American japanese translations jobs

...trust and rapport with clients. • Hunter Mentality: You're a self-starter who thrives on generating leads and closing deals. • Product Knowledge: A strong understanding of the importance of a well-designed website and the value it brings to a business. • Tech Savvy: Familiarity with basic website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Your Voice: Read the following sales script with your voice:

I need a qualified translator to provide me with certified Sworn translations from English into Spanish (Spain). These translations are for official use in an immigration process for the Embassy of Spain In India, so they must be accurate and of the highest quality. Key requirements include: - Translating Birth certificates, Marriage certificates, and Academic records - Providing official translation certificates as proof of authenticity - Ensuring that all translations are culturally appropriate for use in Spain The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in sworn and official translations - A deep understanding of legal and immigration terminology - Excellent fluency in English and Spanish - A keen eye for detail and accuracy - The ability to deliv...

i need someone that can do three projects for me: Adding translations to my current code base of the music player using transloco describing it here: Acceptance Criteria: - Transloco works - all strings have been added to json translation files - spanish and english translations are added - Translations can dynamically change - A setting for changing the language is added - modulized approach Adding Dark Mode: Acceptance Criteria: - Can switch between dark and light mode - have the two main colors of angular material theme defined in a way to be reusable in all components ( changing it in one place will update it in all components) Adding Touch & Arrow Support

Would like a trophy head designed with approximate dimensions of 8"x8" length and height, depth can be whatever it needs to be. Dimensions can vary, just a suggestion. Looking for as follows: A man wearing Native American cultural dress attempting to climb a cliff face but being stopped by a large strong looking bald eagle with one of its claws on top of the man's head. Eagle's wings are splayed out, with the other claw holding a golf club. At the bottom a rocky ground with two flat spaces for two holes used to screw down to base. I will add the holes in the 3d printer slicing software, just need an area large enough that I can work with that's flat. This is for a golf tournament, team players represent the eagle and the native man. Note this will be 3...

I'm looking for a skilled and experienced translator to help me with translating English verbal conversations. The ideal candidate needs to be fluent in English and must possess a deep understanding of the language nuances. Key Requirements: - Source Language: English - Target Language: English - Subject Matter: Verbal conversation - Knowledge of industry terms and ja...retains the original meaning, style, and tone - Proficiently handling industry-specific terms Your prior experience in translation, especially in handling conversational English, is highly desirable. Your ability to accurately convey the context and emotions of the verbal communication will be a critical aspect of this project. I’m looking for someone who can deliver high-quality, accurate translations ...

Each year we do a t-shirt for our American Football event called Champions for Charity. We need an illustrator to make us a new illustration for this year's shirt. This should be a custom illustration, not modification of the provided files. Project details are below. 1. Deliverables - 1 editable illustrator file with illustration for front of shirt. Black and white line drawing with single color fill (red) 2. Last year's shirt is attached for reference. 3. The illustration should be of our mascot kicking a football (American football) over the stadium through the field goal posts (see attached sketch) 4. The stadium is already drawn, pull this from last year's file (attached ). Just need to change the year inside to 2024. 5. The illustration of the

...to be proofread. The tone of the translations should be friendly, inviting, and informal. The first tab is 1800-words-long, but a considerable amount of the answers has repetitions. The second tab is 932 words-long in English. Ideally, we will be asking you to install at least one of our apps and see the current translation in your target language, especially to be able to create localizations that will be consistent within the app. We’re looking for a translators to help us translate our company’s content from English into Indonesian, Mexican, Spanish, Turkish, Albanian,Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Trish, Italian, Turkish, Japanese, Ko...

...interested in pop culture references—a style that's both entertaining and statement-making. - **Themes**: While open to a range of pop culture references, specific themes include movies, TV shows, music, science, and even a bit of political satire. **Responsibilities:** 1. **Designing T-Shirt Graphics:** - Create original and appealing T-shirt designs that resonate with North American (Canadian and American) audiences. - Understand current trends and incorporate them into designs. - Provide design mockups for approval and make necessary revisions. 2. **Print Management:** - Prepare and upload approved designs to Printify.com. - Ensure correct formatting and specifications for printing. - Manage the product listings on Printify and ensure sea...

I need a professional translator who can help me translate a short abstract from English to Zulu and Xhosa. The content is about 160 words, and I am looking for a formal tone in both translations. Please, no google or GPT translation. Key Requirements: - Translate a short abstract from English to both Zulu and Xhosa - Ensure the translation is formal in tone - Maintain the original meaning and style of the text -This is a biblical and church text; you need to be familiar with the terminology. Ideal Freelancer: - Native speaker of Zulu and Xhosa - Proven experience in translation, especially in formal contexts - An understanding of the nuances and cultural differences between languages - Familiarity with the subject matter of the content (if possible) Please provide samples of ...

I'm looking for a translator to adapt my English screenplay into Japanese. Though the tone is informal, accuracy is of utmost importance. Applicants should have expertise in the following areas: - Dialogue translation: Ensure idiomatic speech is authentically converted and makes sense in the target language. - Cultural nuance management: The screenplay references multiple localized subjects, which need to be accurately depicted for the Japanese audience. - Knowledge of technical terms: Some industry-specific terms need translation without losing their original meaning and context. The objective of this project is to localize the screenplay for the Japanese market in Final Draft. Therefore, a solid understanding of Japanese pop culture, idioms, and slang...

Hello there, Currently, we are looking for Native Polish Speakers with professional language skills to translate English texts into Polish and Polish texts into English. Ideal candidates should have: - A native-level understanding of both English and Polish - Strong attention to detail - Ability to meet deadlines The only requirement is that the translations must be done manually (Human), not by machines, Google, or DeepL. Otherwise, it will be rejected. It can be an ongoing project if you do a great job. ⭐ Invited freelancers ⭐ are most welcome in advance also the fastest response would be appreciated since we're going to start the project right away. Note: We will talk to all candidates, whether they are new, experienced, or placed their BID after closing or awarding the...

I'm in search of a proficient translator who is fluent in French and English to proofread a set of video subtitles. Key Project Requirements: - Proofreading of English to French translations - Experience with proofreading video subtitles The video length exceeds 15 minutes, so I need you to have a good attention to detail and thorough proofreading skills to ensure the translation is accurate and captures the intended meaning. The final deliverable should be the proofread subtitles in a separate SRT file. Subtitles should be error-free, idiomatic and culturally appropriate for French-speaking viewers.

I'm in need of proficient translators who can help me in translating English literary work into different languages. Specifically, I need translations from English to Chinese, Arabic, Hindu, Vietnamese, and French. The requirements are as follows: -Strong grasp of the source language (English) and the target languages (Chinese, Arabic, Hindu, Vietnamese and French). -Proven experience in translating literary work. -Proficiency in the target language at the native speaker level. -Ideal candidate should have experience translating nuanced language, complex words and phrases commonly found in literary works. Looking forward to your bids.

I'm looking for a skilled voice-over artist to record a script in a professional American accent. The project is for a radio commercial and the voice-over should sound mature, confident, and engaging. Key Points: - The ideal candidate should have a versatile voice and have experience in delivering voice-over work for radio. - Fluency in American English is crucial, with a particular emphasis on the professional tone. - The voice-over artist should be able to convey the intended message clearly and effectively. If you have a voice that matches these requirements and can deliver high-quality recordings, I'd love to hear from you. Please include samples of your previous work if possible.

Hi Sophia B., Please translate attached mailer by Sunday, May 26th. Thank you, G

I'm in need of a skilled business development professional specializing in t...specializing in the technology sector. My primary goal is to enhance market reach and establish a stronger foothold in North America. The ideal candidate should have a proven track record of delivering these results for similar clients. Key requirements include: - Extensive experience in the technology sector, particularly with startups. - A well-established network in North American markets. - A good understanding of the North American business landscape. Your strategic input could be invaluable to our growth plans, so prior experience in the startup technology market combined with a strong network in North America is crucial. If you have a history of expanding market reach and boosting sa...

I’m in search of a proficient Japanese linguist based in Miami, to translate verbal conversations during interviews. These conversations will focus primarily on the automobile industry, so familiarity with this subject matter is a huge bonus. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Japanese, both verbal and written. - Familiarity with the automobile industry. - Previous professional experience in language translation. - Excellent interpersonal skills for interactive interpretations during interviews. - Accessibility to Miami, FL locales. The main roled involves translating spoken content in real-time, to facilitate communication during interviews in the automobile industry.

...trust and rapport with clients. • Hunter Mentality: You're a self-starter who thrives on generating leads and closing deals. • Product Knowledge: A strong understanding of the importance of a well-designed website and the value it brings to a business. • Tech Savvy: Familiarity with basic website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Your Voice: Read the following sales script with your voice:

I need a proficient translator to convert a technical document from English to Spanish. Key Requirements: - Understanding of technical language: The document contains technical jargon, so the transla...experience in this field to accurately translate it into Spanish. - Attention to detail: It's critical that the translated document is error-free and retains the original meaning and terminology. - Fluency in English and Spanish: The translator must be fluent in both languages to ensure a high-quality translation. Ideal skills and experience: - Professional translator with a background in technical translations is preferred. - Experience in translating documents from English to Spanish. - Familiarity with the subject matter of the document is a plus. - High accuracy and atten...

I'm looking for a skilled translator to convert an English document of 200+ words into Arabic. Key Requirements: - Fluency in both English and Arabic - Proven track record of delivering high-quality translations - Cultural understanding to ensure the translated content resonates with Arabic-speaking audiences Additionally, it would be beneficial if you: - Possess subject matter expertise in the content's industry - Are able to meet tight deadlines without compromising on quality Looking forward to seeing your proposal.

I'm seeking an animator skilled in producing traditional frame by frame 2D animation, to create a 30-second animation clip for my LoFi channel, with japanese anime aesthetics. The animation needs to be 30 seconds long, and it's part of a series of videos, so, it's a long term project. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with traditional 2D animation (Toon Boom, Procreate Dreams, etc) - Prior experience in creating short animation clips - Strong creativity and artistic skills References: Lofi Girl: My sketch:

Each year we do a t-shirt for our American Football event called Champions for Charity. We need an illustrator to make us a new illustration for this year's shirt. Project details are below. 1. Deliverables - 1 editable illustrator file with illustration for front of shirt 2. Last year's shirt is attached for reference. 3. The illustration should be of our mascot kicking a football (American football) over the stadium through the field goal posts (see attached sketch) 4. The stadium is already drawn, pull this from last year's file (attached ). Just need to change the year inside to 2024. 5. The illustration of the mascot kicking the football should match our previous styles, I will send a zip file with reference images from past t-shirts. We want the

...design to cater to the increasing mobile transaction trend. - The payment gateway should be integrated into the system to provide a seamless, secure transaction experience. - An inventory management system is also crucial for our operations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing and developing payment processing systems. - In-depth knowledge and understanding of North American regulations and compliance requirements. - Strong background in creating mobile-friendly designs. - Expertise in integrating secure and efficient payment gateways. - Prior experience in implementing and managing inventory management systems would be highly advantageous. It's important that the freelancer has a solid grasp of the legal requirements in North America and can deli...

About Vitali Partners: At Vitali Partners, we are dedicated to empowering individuals, businesses, and instructors in various industries to promote good health and save lives. As a top American Heart Association training center, we advocate for healthy communities through high-quality medical training, essential lifesaving equipment, and supporting other training schools around the country. Our mission is rooted in a passion for life, aiming to enhance both individual lives and community well-being through education and action. Role Overview: We are seeking an experienced Executive Assistant to provide part-time (10-15hr) support to our CEO. This role is ideal for a detail-oriented individual with experience managing executive schedules and communications. The Executive Assistant...

...shoot according to the script we provided. - You can also write your own script based on the content we provide or improve. To increase brand awareness, your content should be engaging and cause widespread sharing and liking on the platform. The ideal candidate should have: - Look comfortable in front of the camera. - Fluent in English or Spanish - We cater to the North American market, which would be great if you are American or Mexican Ability to work independently and under strict deadlines. Our team will provide the reference template and text content of the video, you can directly imitate or adapt the shooting. We will be responsible for the later editing, production, and release in our account. If you can create interesting, unique, and engaging TikTok content, you ...

I am in need of a skilled French Canadian translator to convert my short English story into French. The story doesn't contain any specialized terminology or jargon. Key points: - The translation must maintain the essence and tone of the original content. - It should be culturally relevant and appealing to a French Canadian audience. - Attention to detail is cr...skills and experience: - Proven experience in translation, particularly for print publications. - Native-level fluency in French Canadian. - A good understanding of English and the ability to maintain the original content's essence and tone. - Experience in literary translation would be a bonus. If you meet these criteria and are confident in your ability to deliver high-quality print-ready translations, I'...

...annotators to participate in a proverb annotation project. Your role will involve analyzing English proverbs and identifying their equivalents in your native language. Additionally, you will evaluate the context dependency of these proverbs. Responsibilities: - Read and understand provided English proverbs. - Identify and provide equivalent proverbs in your native language, along with their translations. - Assess whether the meaning of the equivalent proverbs changes depending on the context. - Provide brief explanations and examples if the meaning is context-dependent. Requirements: - Fluency in English and at least one other language. - Strong understanding of proverbs and idiomatic expressions in both languages. - Attention to detail and the ability to provide clear, concise...

I'm in need of an experienced and professional interpreter who can provide simultaneous interpretation for a medical consultation. The language pairs required are English-Japanese and Japanese to English Key Requirements: - Fluency in both English and Japanese. - Proven experience in simultaneous interpretation, preferably in medical settings. - Ability to maintain confidentiality and professionalism throughout the consultation. - Punctuality and flexibility to handle the interpretation process smoothly. The consultation will be held this Friday, may 24th from 9:45 to 13:45 Japan time (removed by Freelancer.com admin) Thank you

Write 'CHINESE' OR I BLOCK YOUR BID DEADLINE is 48 hours from accepted project. I need a skilled translator who is fluent in both Chinese symbols and Danish to help convert a medical journal. The journal's focus is on a specific medical field, and it...in both Chinese symbols and Danish to help convert a medical journal. The journal's focus is on a specific medical field, and it requires a high level of accuracy. Key requirements: - Fluency in Chinese symbols and Danish - Translation experience in medical content - Attention to detail - Clear, concise language skills - Ability to meet a deadline Please provide your portfolio of previous translations, especially those in the medical field. The deadline for this project is definite, so I need someone who ca...

...trust and rapport with clients. • Hunter Mentality: You're a self-starter who thrives on generating leads and closing deals. • Product Knowledge: A strong understanding of the importance of a well-designed website and the value it brings to a business. • Tech Savvy: Familiarity with basic website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Your Voice: Read the following sales script with your voice:

I need an AI developer who's proficient in machine learning, particularly in the context of speech recognition. Key Points: - DEVELOP THE APP THAT GIVES FEEDBACK ON MISTAKES IN SPEECH. - DEV ELOP THE LEARNING APPROACH - EDUCATE AI TO TEACH STUDENTS Ideal Skills: - Strong background in AI and machine learning, with a specific focus on speech recognition. - Experience in developing and deploying machine learning models. - Familiarity with tools and libraries commonly used in this field, such as TensorFlow or PyTorch. - Past projects or experience related to speech recognition software development would be a definite plus.

Hi Sophia B., Attaching you a file for translation. Thank you, G

...funds sector, I'm seeking a seasoned cold calling and appointment setting professional. Your main responsibility will be to contact individuals based in North America to assist them in the recovery of unclaimed funds. Here's a bit more about what I'm looking for: * Extensive experience in cold calling, preferably in the unclaimed funds or similar financial sector. * Familiarity with the North American market, and understanding the nuances involved in setting appointments in this region. * Excellent communication and rapport-building skills. * Experience in dealing with individuals rather than businesses. * Highly organized and able to manage and keep track of multiple appointments. Ultimately, I need a professional that is tenacious, trustworthy, and dedicated t...

...are needed. - Accents and Languages: All selections should be in American English. - Age Range: I require a mix of voices representing both Youth (under 18) and Adult (18-64) age groups. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Professional Voice Actors: Experience in voice acting, with a range of vocal styles and inflections, is a must. - Variety in Portfolio: A diverse portfolio showcasing previous work with different tones and age ranges would be highly beneficial. - American English Proficiency: A strong grasp of the nuances of American English accents is key. - Availability: Given the number of voices needed, punctuality and availability to meet deadlines is crucial. If you think you can deliver high-quality, engaging American English voiceover work across mult...

I'm in search of a Latin American Spanish voice-over artist for my documentary content. Requirements: - Voice-over in Latin American Spanish - For shorter documentary videos (under 10 minutes) Ideal Candidate: - Experience in voice-over work, especially for documentaries - Proficiency in Latin American Spanish - Timely delivery and professionalism Please provide a portfolio of your work. Looking forward to finding the right voice for my documentaries.

I'm looking for someone proficient in both Hindi and English to assist me with translating a personal audio recording from Hindi to English. Key requirements: - Native or fluent in both Hindi and English. - Proven experience in voice translation work. - Able to capture the nuances, tone, and emotions of the original content in the translation. This translation is for person...fluent in both Hindi and English. - Proven experience in voice translation work. - Able to capture the nuances, tone, and emotions of the original content in the translation. This translation is for personal documentation purposes, so it's important that the translated content is accurate and authentic. The original audio is around 30 minutes in length. Experience in personal documentation translations...

I am currently in need of a highly experienced Japanese translator who can provide spoken language services during crucial business meetings. The ideal applicant for this project should be equipped with the following: - Expert level proficiency in both Japanese and Hindi/English languages. - Proven track record in translating spoken word for business or corporate settings. - Deep understanding of professional and cultural nuances in Japanese business contexts. Your responsibilities would include attending business meetings (in person or virtually), translating discussions as they unfold, and potentially engage in direct dialogues if clarification is needed. The end goal is to empower seamless communication between my team and our Japanese associates. Your expe...

I'm in need of a skilled animator who can rig and animate an American lobster in Maya, based on detailed instructions and 3D models that I will provide. The animation needs to be realistic in style, with a focus on two key movements: crawling and claw snapping. Key Requirements: - Rig and animate an American lobster in Maya. - The animation must be realistic in style. - Key movements include crawling and claw snapping. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in 3D animation and rigging within Maya. - Experience with creating realistic animal animations. - Attention to detail and ability to follow provided instructions. The project will also require the freelancer to: - Understand and interpret the provided 3D models correctly. - Communicate effectively to ensure the animations meet...

Hi Sophia B., Please translate attached files by May 30th. Thank you

I'm seeking a skilled writer with solid knowledge in basketball, baseball, and National Hockey League (NHL), to produce captivating articles or blog posts focusing on historic performances and rivalries. The aim is to illustrate the dynamics of these sports as they've evolved overtime, highlighting remarkable events. Key Requirements: - Must have in-depth knowledge of basketball, baseball, and NHL - Proven experience in sports writing - Ability to deliver work within a month - Ability to analyze and comment on historical data effectively - Excellent storytelling skills, ability to spark reader interest This writer must be passionate about these sports and have a knack for uncovering lesser known facts, bringing to life the excitement and tension of earlier periods. If you...

I am looking for a Cantonese-Spanish translator to accompany me on a daytime business trip to Guangzhou in June (06/28, 07/1-2-3). The trip will last less than a week and involves business negotiations. Ideal candidates should be...translator to accompany me on a daytime business trip to Guangzhou in June (06/28, 07/1-2-3). The trip will last less than a week and involves business negotiations. Ideal candidates should be: - Speaks Cantonese and Spanish fluently. - Strong in industry-specific terminology, particularly in business. - If possible, have some experience in exports. Your main responsibility will be to help me with translations during the different business meetings that are scheduled. Their role is crucial to ensure fluid communication. Your support will be greatly ap...

I have a one-page press release written in English that need to be accurately translated to German. The goal is to have them localized for a German-speaking audience without losing the professional and formal tone of the source material. BUT I need it done this morning! Key Points: - The project involves translating marketing materials, so experience in this specific...it done this morning! Key Points: - The project involves translating marketing materials, so experience in this specific type of translation is preferred. - The tone of the documents is formal and professional and must be maintained throughout the translation. - The ideal candidate would have a strong command of both English and German, with a proven track record of delivering high-quality translations for business...

I'm seeking a fluent Japanese writer or Japanese press release agency capable of crafting engaging press releases about company news in the fashion retail sector. Although primarily focused on Japanese language texts, having bilingual skills is a bonus. Key Responsibilities: - Keep up-to-date with our company's latest news - Craft compelling press releases in Japanese to draw attention to our updates Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in corporate news writing - Familiarity with the fashion retail industry - Fluent in Japanese; bilingual abilities in English and Japanese preferred - Strong skills in adjusting writing style to fit brand voice.

...trust and rapport with clients. • Hunter Mentality: You're a self-starter who thrives on generating leads and closing deals. • Product Knowledge: A strong understanding of the importance of a well-designed website and the value it brings to a business. • Tech Savvy: Familiarity with basic website design concepts and digital marketing trends is a plus. Technical Requirement: • Fast Internet • American English Accent • Quality Microphone Ready to take your sales career to the next level? We are! How to Apply? (Do the Following to be considered, copy and paste the template below and use as your cover letter) 1. Record Your Voice: Read the following sales script with your voice:

I'm in search of a skilled graphics designer with a knack for creating captivating nature-themed designs. The ideal freelancer for this project should be able to: - Create visually appealing graphic designs for t-shirts The shirt is for a very specific trip. It should include a background map of the American West and show the places we visit with an image of each. The images should be in the same style. I should be colorful and have the date 2024 it should include, Las Vegas Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon national park, Salt Lake City, Jackson Hole, Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National park, Battle Of the little Bighorn, Mt. Rushmore National Park, Badlands National Park, Denver, Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Mesa Verde, National Park, Mon...

I'm looking for a screenwriter to create a standalone origins movie screenplay for a Spider-Man villain that I've named "Venom: Sunset". The story is set in 1389 Tokyo and ...Origin: - The antagonist in this screenplay should be portrayed as a misunderstood hero who eventually takes a dark turn. It will be vital that the writer effectively conveys this transition in a way that adds depth and complexity to the character. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in screenwriting, particularly in the action and superhero genres. - An understanding and interest in Japanese culture, history, and Samurai traditions. - Ability to create complex character arcs and engaging, high-stakes plotlines. - Strong grasp of pacing, dialogue, and the ability to build tensi...

I'm looking for an expert in WordPress to improve my existing pre-registration page. The site is in Japanese, so fluency in the language is a must. The project involves: - **Design Enhancements:** I need a fresh, modern design that is user-friendly and visually appealing. - **Functionality Improvements:** The page should be optimized for better performance and enhanced functionality. - **Fixing Website Issues:** There are some pressing issues that need to be addressed, including slow loading speed and mobile responsiveness problems. The goal is to make the pre-registration page load in less than 3 seconds. A skilled professional who understands the Japanese language and has a good grasp of WordPress is what I'm looking for. Your expertise is highly valued, so plea...

Hi World-Translator, Here is the new project. A movie that need english srt.

Hi World-Translator, Here is the new project. A movie that need english srt.

Exciting opportunity to convert ten non-fiction books into audiobooks for Amazon! Ultimately, we aim to provide our audience with high-quality, engaging and easy-to-understand audio content that aligns with our written works. **Requirements** - E...non-fiction books and require clear, concise, and professional narration. Accuracy and maintaining the tone of the original text is essential. **Scope of the Project** The successful applicant will fully produce ten complete audiobook files suitable for uploading to Amazon. **Potential for More Work** If this collaboration is successful, there's potential for ongoing work with 30 additional translations. The perfect candidate has excellent attention to detail, a passion for audiobooks, and is excited to bring written...