Podcast listener survey questions jobs
...identifying business pain points. As well as Visitors filling out a short survey that ends with them entering their Name: Email: and *Optional Phone: to submit. Giving them a chance to win free services like a website, logo design, or chatbot. Check out this short video to get an idea of what I'm envisioning: Note: I have already curated the survey questions and responses. Survey: Industry? Social media platforms used? Social media goals? Social media challenges? Website presence? Likelihood of using chatbot? Likelihood of using automated email/text system? Branding/logo investment? Email marketing engagement? Content creation? Past advertising campaigns? Specific questions/pain points? Contact Form: Name: Email: *Phone (Optional) Submit Bu...
I'm seeking a professional, proficient in Revit, convert the survey plans into a Revit drawing with 3d model and create a detailed plan for a residential building focusing on implementable accessibility features. This construction project is not merely looking for a superficial sketch, but a plan with meticulously embodied access features ensuring ease of mobility for all individuals. Required Skills and Experience: - Mastery of Revit - Proven experience in residential building design - Knowledge and experience in designing accessibility features - Ability to comprehensively analyze and apply structural requirements Your primary role involves: - Designing a detailed Revit plan catering to the construction of a residential building - Ensuring effective integration of accessib...
...have a deep understanding of creating user-friendly designs and a good awareness of data protection issues. Creating an end user App for business owners who want to sell their businesses and buy others businesses The app should be able to take basic information such as This is the framework for developing an app that facilitates advertising businesses for sale along with parameters and survey questions for business owners: ### Framework for the App: 1. **User Authentication:** Secure login/signup functionality for business owners. 2. **Business Listing Creation:** - Business Details: Name, location, industry, size, revenue, profit, etc. - Description: Summary of the business, its history, products/services offered, unique selling points. - Financial Infor...
I need a talented motion graphics designer to animate a specific symbol of my logo. This animation will be featured prominently in a promotional video. The animated logo needs to be impactful, visually pleasing, and compatible with the overall aesthetic of the video. The ideal freelancer: - Has experience with motion graphics - Showcases specificity in l...pleasing, and compatible with the overall aesthetic of the video. The ideal freelancer: - Has experience with motion graphics - Showcases specificity in logo animation - Demonstrates understanding of symbols and how to bring them to life in animation - Has successfully worked on promotional videos I look forward to seeing your previous work showcasing these skills. Please feel free to ask any questions you may have about thi...
...client. He want to showcase his previous work in social media management along with testimonials of satisfied clients. 1. **Primary Purpose of Site** - Displaying professional experiences, services offered and successful campaign examples. 2. **Key Site Sections** - About - Contact - Services - Past Work Samples - Testimonials, from satisfied clients - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 3. **Customization** - Moderate customization is desired for the website to match personal brand's image and style. Skills and Experience Required: - Experienced in custom web development - Ability to create attractive and user-friendly UI - Understanding of personal branding - Consideration of UX in design choices - Proven success in past portfolio website devel...
I'm searching for a tutor with extensive knowledge in Blender, ThreeJS and ReactJS to help me build my website. I need someone to guide me and answer my questions but I will be doing the work on my own. I am quite familiar with ReactJS and have done some work before. I can do some basic stuff in Blender and ThreeJS but need more help with things like rendering, lighting, baking etc. I already have a blender 3D model with lighting ready.
Your job will be to design the visual appeal of a music/podcast streaming mobile app for improved UI/UX. You will be fully responsible for creating the assets for mobile apps, websites, and social platforms. You must be very creative and proficient in tools like Figma. 4 hours per day, 6 days a week If you want to bid on this project, please send the links to the two best mobile apps you have designed. App Store / Play Store link or Figma link is acceptable. Do not send more than two. Please check the links before you send them.
Your job will be to design the visual appeal of a music/podcast streaming mobile app for improved UI/UX. You will be fully responsible for creating the assets for mobile apps, websites, and social platforms. You must be very creative and proficient in tools like Figma. 4 hours per day, 6 days a week If you want to bid on this project, please send the links to the two best mobile apps you have designed. App Store / Play Store link or Figma link is acceptable. Do not send more than two. Please check the links before you send them.
I need a skilled bot developer to design a ChatGPT bot that will be used to generate personalized travel itineraries. Key Information: - The bot should be accessible both from a website and a mobile application. - It must accurately gather information from use...schedule with sufficient descriptions. Ideal Skills: - Candidates should have a strong background in bot development, specifically with ChatGPT bots, and be able to demonstrate past experience with similar projects. - Familiarity with mobile and web platforms is necessary. - Experience or understanding in the travel and tourism sector would be a plus as it will help in constructing pertinent questions and deliver meaningful, tailored itineraries. Data: - I have data to feed the bot, but you will need to tell me how to st...
..."Hi [Name],"). Conversational Response Style: Craft engaging and informative email responses that mimic natural human conversation, avoiding overly robotic language. Lead Prequalification: Implement a multi-layered approach to prequalify leads via email: *Company Size and Needs: Ask questions to understand the size of their company and the type of workspace they require (dedicated offices, co-working spaces, etc.). *Budget Range: Gauge their budget range through multiple-choice options or open-ended questions within emails. *Decision Timeline: Inquire about their decision-making timeline to identify leads requiring immediate attention. *Specific Requirements: Include optional fields in emails for leads to specify additional needs like meeting room availabili...
I have between 10 to 50 digitally created PDF exhibits that require professional organization and arrangement. These tasks involve medium complexity, therefore: - Mastery of cutting and pasting tasks in PDF format is a must. - An eye for structured arrangement is preferred. - Familiarity with digital documents and how they can...and pasting tasks in PDF format is a must. - An eye for structured arrangement is preferred. - Familiarity with digital documents and how they can be manipulated is essential. Experience in similar projects will be greatly valued. Your role is to methodically organize these exhibits, ensuring an intuitive and accessible system is put in place. Please feel free to ask any clarification questions about the project, I look forward to your professio...
We need a logo for our brand 'NINOBee', which is for our baby products, which we are going to launch in ecommerce store. Need source file with all the fonts and elements, if you have any questions, please dm me. Thank you.
...the "Files" tab for the next 23 articles that would need writing, researching, editing, etc. per the SOPs/AI tools from our last project. I thought we could do the articles in groups so I could provide a review after each group is completed. Hopefully each additional review will help build up your Freelancer rating (hence only the 23 articles this time and not more)! Please let me know what questions you have and I'd be happy to help. Thanks again, Katie ********************************* FYI here are the details from the previous position: I'm looking for a skilled travel writer who can passionately capture the essence of outdoor activities like hiking, camping, backpacking, thru-hiking and exploring national parks. With your words, you will spark curiosi...
We're a rapidly expanding tech start-up in the field of logistics and delivery. We are trying to look for local survey researcher in Cairo to conduct on-site driver surveys with local drivers, by doing competitor testing and translation of local feedbacks into English. Main Responsibilities - Help to place delivery order in various app and wait the driver come to do survey - Conduct questionnaires with local delivery drivers (15-20 questions) - Collate and translate questionnaires responses into English capability of the delivery players, pricing etc. - Provide insights obtained during field visits which are relevant to the research objective Key Requirements - Must based in Cairo - Sufficient English skills: oral, written, and translation from local languages ...
We're a rapidly expanding tech start-up in the field of logistics and delivery. We are trying to look for local survey researcher in Sydney to conduct on-site driver surveys with local drivers, by doing competitor testing and translation of local feedbacks into English. Main Responsibilities - Help to place delivery order in various app and wait the driver come to do survey - Conduct questionnaires with local delivery drivers (15-20 questions) - Collate and translate questionnaires responses into English capability of the delivery players, pricing etc. - Provide insights obtained during field visits which are relevant to the research objective Key Requirements - Must based in Sydney - Sufficient English skills: oral, written, and translation from local language...
We're a rapidly expanding tech start-up in the field of logistics and delivery. We are trying to look for local survey researcher in Lagos to conduct on-site driver surveys with local drivers, by doing competitor testing and translation of local feedbacks into English. Main Responsibilities - Help to place delivery order in various app and wait the driver come to do survey - Conduct questionnaires with local delivery drivers (15-20 questions) - Collate and translate questionnaires responses into English capability of the delivery players, pricing etc. - Provide insights obtained during field visits which are relevant to the research objective Key Requirements - Must based in Lagos - Sufficient English skills: oral, written, and translation from local languages ...
We're a rapidly expanding tech start-up in the field of logistics and delivery. We are trying to look for local survey researcher in Karachi to conduct on-site driver surveys with local drivers, by doing competitor testing and translation of local feedbacks into English. Main Responsibilities - Help to place delivery order in various app and wait the driver come to do survey - Conduct questionnaires with local delivery drivers (15-20 questions) - Collate and translate questionnaires responses into English capability of the delivery players, pricing etc. - Provide insights obtained during field visits which are relevant to the research objective Key Requirements - Must based in Karachi - Sufficient English skills: oral, written, and translation from local langua...
We're a rapidly expanding tech start-up in the field of logistics and delivery. We are trying to look for local survey researcher in Johannesburg to conduct on-site driver surveys with local drivers, by doing competitor testing and translation of local feedbacks into English. Main Responsibilities - Help to place delivery order in various app and wait the driver come to do survey - Conduct questionnaires with local delivery drivers (15-20 questions) - Collate and translate questionnaires responses into English capability of the delivery players, pricing etc. - Provide insights obtained during field visits which are relevant to the research objective Key Requirements - Must based in Johannesburg - Sufficient English skills: oral, written, and translation from lo...
...engaging social media presence while ensuring the smooth running of our clients video interview-style podcasts. Your responsibilities will involve: 1. Social Media Knowledge: Although you'll not be required to manage any specific platform, a firm grasp of Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok will help to effortlessly connect with audiences and expand our reach through engaging visual editing. 2. Podcast Editing: You will edit interview-style video podcasts, ensuring high-quality video and audio production. Experience with audio editing tools and a sharp ear for good sound is a must. To be the perfect candidate for this role, showcasing your past work will allow me to understand your capabilities and how well-suited you are for this project. I can't wait to hear how your s...
I'm in need of a unique outdoor signage design for my home improvement company, AHS247. Here are the project specifics: - The signage material should be plastic. This is non-negotiable as it holds up well in our climate. - The size of the signage should fall within the medium range (3-6 feet). 4' x 4' signage preferred. - The design should be captivating and reflective of the quality of se...Repairs Main Services Description #3- Improve: A-Z General Contracting - Pre-Listing Renovations - Any Home Improvement Main Services Description #4- Close: With Our Help, Close On Time, Everytime. Highlights: Estimates Within 24 Hours Seamless Home Inspections and Repairs Licensed Maryland Home Improvement Contractor (MHIC# TBD) No Project Too Big Or Small Thank you and contact me wi...
...Create and post Google Ads, as required. Identify target audience for paid marketing activities Produce customised AI avatar and videos for new marketing activities Carry out monthly review for SEO optimisation Carry out monthly review of unanswered questions to optimize AI chatbots Content for marketing materials and posts will be provided by us and you will need to review these and create relevant material/posts. Social media and website enquiries will be managed by us as these queries will be more business related than technical questions. Ideal candidates would have successful experience with: - Website & social media design and functionality improvement - AI chatbots and Avatar Video integration - Performance optimization - Proven track record with increasing c...
I need a programme or a platform that can read legal documents in Spanish, understand them and answer content questions about linking documents. I want to feed specific documents to the AI so it can for example, read legal a bunch of similar cases and their sentences so it can evaluate based on outcome Wich are the best arguments to use in court for that specific kind of case. At the same time, the AI must be able to direct me in the right direction, quoting documents, to answer procedure and legal questions based in the fed documents. Documents will be mainly in pdf format.
I am in need of an expert in Data Science and machine learning who can help me build models for employee survey responses platform. The engine’s primary function will be product recommending based on: - The utilization of user behavior data. - Understanding patterns and determining optimal product suggestions. Ideal skills and experiences for the job would include: - Strong expertise in Machine Learning and Recommendation Systems. - Experience with handling user behavior data. - Work history with open text NLP etc This is a support project, not an input output project. I need to learn how to do it and what’s the best way to design infrastructure and systems for beginning of ML.
I have a web application with chatbot feature, frontend is in react.js and backend is in Flask API's. I am getting some API's errors mainly (503 Service unavailable and CORS) on APIs. Also the frontend seems to be working. Here is the link to application : Senario is user gets 5 random questions and given the 4 options to each. On each answer pren-type score is calculated on basis of that it selects the winner. At conclusion page openAI assistant call has been made to get the result for the winner. I am looking for a FullStack developer with invaluable knowledge in React and Flask to fix these issues mentioned below : 1 - Multiple user / concurrency issue is very repeatable. Just do 3 sessions at the same time and at least one will fail. Front end logs in browser
I require a structural engineer to carry out calculations for a series of concrete slabs. The slabs will serve as the foundation for steel cantilever storage racking. I need the following questions answered: 1. What thickness of slab will be sufficient to carry the loading detailed? 2. Are there any issues/concerns with the slab bases matching the width of the cantilever bases? 3. Is rebar reinforcement necessary, if so, detail that reinforcement. 4. Where should we locate our cast-in-place lift points? 5. Are there any issues or concerns with the proposed design detailed? Specifics include: • Five slab sections approximately 9'4-1/4"L x 10'W x 6"-8" thick. • Each section will have two cantilever sections sitting on top of it. • Design spec...
...MANY CHEATERS: NO AI - NO UNDETECTABLE AI AS WE STILL SEE - DON'T WASTE YOUR OR OUR TIME IF YOU DON'T WRITE MANUALLY !!! What we offer: *Ad-hoc writing work at the rate of $20/1000 words. *Flexibility: No Skyping, no phone calls, accept projects when you have the time to complete them, take time off when you need (letting us know in advance is good practice). *Easy to work with: We reply to questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked with more than 2000 clients. As part of our team, you'll have the opportunity to learn from experienced team members on a daily basis. What we expect: *You'll be part of an Internati...
As discussed, I will be answering three questions
As the project owner, I am l...for a passionate and skilled mobile app developer who is specialized in React. The app needs to be built for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features to be Included: - Survey Feature: A critical requirement of the app is a function that allows users to take various surveys effectively. Skills & Experience Requirement: - Proficiency in React-native is a must. - Previous experience in developing survey applications. - Demonstrated ability to develop for both iOS and Android platforms. - Good knowledge and implementation of modern mobile UX/UI trends. - Bonus if you have prior experience with survey or data analysis apps. I am looking forward to collaborating with you on this exciting project. Would prefer S...
I'm seeking a specialist in Chatbot and ChatGPT for a sophisticated project. Here's what I require: - Develop a ChatGPT powered chatbot that integrates with Slack and MS teams - The bot should primarily accomplish two functions: 1. Ask people questions around their mental health & wellbeing 2. Based on responses, signpost to some specific employee benefits / wellbeing tools 3. Serve users with these questions on a weekly basis via a slack / MS teams integration and nudge them to complete the questions / conversation if they have not done so A strong background in chatbot development, specifically for Slack, and knowledge of ChatGPT are crucial. Experience working with reminder and notification systems is also desirable. Respond with your relev...
I'm...our brand with an attractive layout - Use of images and text content is required 2. About Us Page: - Educate visitors about our company - It should contain text content and images 3. Product/Services Page: - Detail our offerings using text content, images, videos - Effective presentation to influence the purchase decision 4. FAQs Page: - This page should address common questions using engaging text content 5. Contact Us Page: - Provide information for potential clients to connect with us - Include social media links The website should be visually engaging and user-friendly to turn visitors into leads. Minimum requirements include experience in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and SEO optimization. Preference will be given to those with a portfolio o...
...MANY CHEATERS: NO AI - NO UNDETECTABLE AI AS WE STILL SEE - DON'T WASTE YOUR OR OUR TIME IF YOU DON'T WRITE MANUALLY !!! What we offer: *Ad-hoc writing work at the rate of $20/1000 words. *Flexibility: No Skyping, no phone calls, accept projects when you have the time to complete them, take time off when you need (letting us know in advance is good practice). *Easy to work with: We reply to questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked with more than 2000 clients. As part of our team, you'll have the opportunity to learn from experienced team members on a daily basis. What we expect: *You'll be part of an Internati...
Podcast Title: The 365 Dad Podcast With Odeani McBean Podcast Details: This podcast will help millennial dads better manage fatherhood adversity and achieve their personal goals through speaking about: - Journaling/Self Reflection -Mindfulness - Strengthening Relationships - Building Community - Intentional Goal Setting - Co-Parenting Tips/Strategies I've uploaded the photo that I would like to be used for the artwork, feel free to remove the background, and I have also attached some references of podcast cover designs that I like. Thank You!
...bold and colorful YouTube thumbnail for a podcast. The thumbnail should include a catchy phrase related to the main theme of the podcast, which is real estate and business. Skills and experience required for this project: • Graphic design expertise, with a strong understanding of color theory and composition • Ability to create eye-catching and visually appealing designs • Experience in creating thumbnails for YouTube or other social media platforms • Understanding of the real estate and business industry to accurately represent the podcast theme The ideal candidate should be able to create a thumbnail that grabs attention, communicates the podcast's theme, and entices viewers to click and listen. The name of the podcast is &...
I'm in need of a proficient video editor with expertise in Instagram reels. Your...to cater to viewers who watch with sound off or have hearing impairments. Ideal skills and experience include: - Proven record in Instagram reel editing - Proficiency in color grading to achieve a bright and vibrant aesthetic - Expertise in visual effects and motion graphics - Ability to work within a tight one week timeframe. Please quote "IGReels" when applying and answer the following questions: 1. How long would this take you to complete? 2. What do you need to complete the task? 3. How much will you charge for 10? 4. Can you send me examples of reels you have completed for Instagram? Each client I take on will require 10 so you will be given atleast 2-4 clients per month to w...
...developer to create a Mental Health Detector platform for a wide range of audience including the general public, mental health professionals, and students. Key Responsibilities: - Designing a user-friendly and intuitive interface for the website that caters to a diverse audience. - Integrating online mental health assessment tools for users to gauge their mental wellness by answering sets of questions. - Inclusion of comprehensive information about mental health, covering diverse topics and disorders. - Providing resources and guiding tools for self-help and supporting mental health recovery journey. - Embedding a high-quality symptom checker function that allows users to understand possible mental health conditions. - Integration of a mood tracker tool to analyse and visualise...
I require an expert with a solid background in Excel and advanced problem-solving skills. Your tasks will include: - Cleaning and formatting sales, financial, and survey data. Please ensure accuracy and consistency in our data sets. - Calculating relevant statistics and metrics from this data. I entrust your knowledge of appropriate statistical methods to use to bring us meaningful results. - Creating dynamic charts and graphs to visually represent our data. Your ability to present information in an easily understandable manner is crucial. The main goal of the data analysis is to uncover trends and patterns that will enable us to make data-driven decisions. Therefore, strong analytical skills and business acumen are a must. Experience with similar projects is highly desirable. Del...
We need a Logo Design for Luggage category product Brand " DreamTick" Freelancers kindly please refer Font styles here I have attached a sample logo for your reference. *If possible use tick symbol, Colours preferred - White, Blue & red Add a Logo near name Need sourcefile with all fonts and elements. If you have any questions please DM me. Thank You
I am in need of a Google Sheets expert knowledgeable in creating formulas. I have a google sheets document where I track all my income and expenses. In this sheet there are three sub sheets (tabs) which are called ALL TRANSACTIONS, JOBSITE LIST and CATEGORIES. Column B of the ALL TRANSACTIONS sheet (named jobsite) the input is a dropdown, for which input can ...be taken from the available data in the ALL TRANSACTION sheet and should not be entered or edited manually on the JOBSITE LIST sheet. Same thing with column E (net profit) values should not be entered or edited manually. Here is a link to the document in question: Let me know if you have any questions or need further clarification.
Your job will be to design the visual appeal of a music/podcast streaming mobile app for improved UI/UX. You will be fully responsible for creating the assets for mobile apps, websites, and social platforms. You must be very creative and proficient in tools like Figma. 4 hours per day, 6 days a week If you want to bid on this project, please send the links to the two best mobile apps you have designed. App Store / Play Store link or Figma link is acceptable. Do not send more than two. Please check the links before you send them.
...A curated selection for postpartum care services - Access to professional breastfeeding support - Newborn care services for adept guidance - Appointment locking for clinic or hospital visits - Period and pregnancy calendar tracking – the most critical feature of this application. It should be user-friendly and extremely accurate. - An education section, designed to answer Frequently Asked Questions - A special corner for capturing and cherishing photography moments - A list of essential services for special needs - A shopping feature, accommodating for baby care items, apparel for babies and mothers, food, and more - An integrated financial platform, specifically designed for the aforementioned transactions. An ideal candidate would have proven experience in mobile app ...
...graphic designer which can turn around projects quickly with similar quality to our in house designer, she has too much work currently. I have multiple Businesses and hoping to engage in a long term relationship across all businesses. It would be a massive bonus if the graphic designer can also develop and work on websites, ideally Shopify experience. The graphic designer should ask the right questions upfront to understand what we want to achieve and for the bare minimum material needed to complete jobs. Speed is very important to us, as well as being very responsive, we sometimes need manuals or brochures amended same day or within a few hours. First task as a trial is designing a sticker for an NBN battery locally in Australia and Photoshopping that onto an image for my w...
...culture that values your ideas.
 * * Flexibility to work remotely while contributing to our U.S.-based startup.
 * * Competitive compensation and equity options.
 * * Opportunities for professional growth as we expand our team.
 If you're ready to be part of The Incc's startup journey and have the skills we're looking for, apply now with cover letter. Also in your cover letter answer these questions: - How much experience do you have as a software engineer and how much experience do you have in the respective technology stacks (Swift, Kotlin, Laravel, Node). - How would you tackle a situation where meeting the deadline is really hard. - How do you QA a mobile app feature after developement. - Some samples of mobile and web applications you have worked on. We ...
I need a Drupal specialist to craft a sophisticated quiz module for delivering online tests. This should include the following key features: - A facility for multiple choice questions. - A countdown timer for each question. - Random question selection for greater challenge and variation. - user can register and then attempt our quiz - list of Our created quiz will be be display at front end -admin can download quiz attempted user data in excel format I plan to create multiple types of quizzes, each having a unique configuration and targeting different user groups. Knowledgeable freelancers who can demonstrate prior experience in Drupal quiz module creation will have a significant edge here. It's worth mentioning that I will supply all quiz content. So, I do not expect the s...
Data collector to conduct questionnaire surveys of pedestrians
I would like to make quiz game video with video pad. I would like someone to create a video that I can later modify with new questions and answers.
Bid on some or all. Dm message me for any questions For the purpose of in-depth analysis, I require a skilled data acquisition specialist to develop a script for web scraping legal documents. Key data points of interest include: - Case title - Document date - Details of the lawsuit - Analysis for legal issues - Case citations Adherence to ethical guidelines and laws is necessary, thus a strong understanding of legal operation is essential. The script needs to ensure efficient data retrieval and storage. A high standard for accuracy and reliability will be expected in the delivered work. Candidates with hands-on experience using Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, or similar web scraping tools will find this relevant. Sufficient knowledge in legal documentation and practice is also an adde...
I am seeking an experienced professional to guide me in preparing effectively for a job interview. This interview is in the Technology sector and for an Entry-level position. Key tasks will include: - Providing tips to answer common job interview questions accurately, - Giving advice on highlighting relevant skills and experiences during the interview, - Conducting mock interviews to provide a real-time experience, - Offering constructive feedback on performance, - Recommending strategies to improve responses, and handle stress and anxiety effectively. Ideal skills for the job would include a significant level of experience in both the tech industry and human resources. A strong understanding of what technology companies search for in entry-level candidates would be highly bene...
I'm seeking virtual assistants from various countries including Mexico, Portugal, Argentina, and Chile. Your core tasks would revolve around aiding me with my everyday operations. Key Responsibilities: - Email Management - Data Entry - Social Media Management Though the specific tasks were uncategorized in the initial survey, the skills required include: - Strong Customer Service Experience - Proficiency in MS Office Suite. The role is part-time, with an expectation of less than 10 hours a week. Your bilingual ability would be a great asset though it's not a immediate requirement for this role. Ideal candidates should have a strong understanding of working remotely, be self-motivated, and comprehend the dynamics of intercultural communication. Let's connect ...
Set up the following questions and solutions in Excel and verify the solutions provided. Explain and interpret the reasoning behind solutions. Annotate carefully your work in Excel. Provide proofs where necessary. Provide theoretical/ mathematical/statistical justification for your workings in excel. Interpret in full your results. All solutions are provided
