Export excel vb net html format jobs

I need a professional with proven experience in converting email images to HTML that works smoothly in Microsoft Outlook. This task is urgent, requiring completion within one week, so please consider this timeframe before bidding. Key Project Details: - The project currently as test involves 1 email image. - These images must be accurately converted into HTML following specific style guidelines that I will provide. - The final product should render perfectly when viewed in Outlook and any other email services. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in HTML/CSS - Experience in converting images into HTML especially for email templates - Familiarity with Outlook's HTML compatibility - Ability to adhere to design guidelines and recreate styles ...

We are seeking a highly skilled and creative HTML Email Designer to join our team. The ideal candidate will have experience designing promotional offers compatible with Gmail, Outlook, and Apple Mail. The emails will be focused on alternative financing. Your primary responsibilities will include creating engaging copy for promotional offers, sourcing relevant and visually appealing images, and ensuring email compatibility across multiple clients. Strong creative writing skills, an eye for imagery, and experience with multiple email clients are essential for this role. Responsibilities: Design and develop HTML emails for promotional offers regarding alternative financing that are visually appealing and align with our brand. Create engaging and persuasive copy for promotional...

I'm seeking an experienced and knowledgeable data scraping professional to collect specific information from three major platforms - RERA websites (specificall...Websites (Maharashtra, Telangana, Haryana, Delhi) - Google (DSA and Loan Agents data) - Justdial (DSA and Loan Agents data) The ideal freelancer for this job will be highly experienced in data scraping and will be able to deliver the results in an organized manner. Proficiency in scraping from Google, RERA websites, and Justdial is particularly important. Delivery Format: - The data should be delivered in an excel file format. If you have the required skills and this project fits your area of expertise, I encourage you to bid. Your understanding of the project could make a real difference. Let's...

I need an Excel expert to help me organize and document my financial data. - The project involves documenting financial data, primarily focused on weekly updates. - There are no specific calculations or analyses required at this stage. - The ideal freelancer should have a good handle on Excel and experience working with financial data. Looking forward to receiving your bids.

I require an expert in both C# and AWS to build a AWS Lambda function using .Net Core. The function should create a simple message in the SQS queue. The deliverables should include: 1. AWS Lambda Function: The AWS Lambda function should be capable of both Asynchronous processing and Dead letter queue. It should be written in C#. 2. Serverless Template: A serverless template is required that will be used by our gitlab pipeline to create the queue on AWS account. This template should be comprehensive yet efficient. 3. Gitlab YAML: Lastly, a gitlab yaml will be needed to facilitate the Lambda's deployment. Ideal Experience: - Highly skilled in C# programming - Extensive experience using AWS services - Familiarity with serverless templates - Understanding of Gitlab YAML for depl...

...heterosexism. Age stereotypes and ageism. Mental disabilities. Physical disabilities. Other topic of your choice related to culture, ethnicity, and diversity. Note: if you choose this option, you must get instructor approval. Using the course readings and other scholarly literature as a basis, develop a presentation on the topic of your choice using PowerPoint, Prezi, or other courseroom-compatible format as follows: Part 1 Provide an overview of the topic that includes areas that will be covered in the presentation, a brief description of the population or social group you chose, and key definitions and terms. Part 2 The body of the presentation should include the following: Strengths and other positive aspects of being a member of the social group or population. Challenges f...

1. Please make this picture into a cartoon. 2. Add similar background of attachment . Please place the cartoon image in the center of the background and put Happy 10th Birthday Avery!!! i will need a high resolution eps and ai vector format once completed.

I'm in need of a detail-oriented specialist to perform data entry on textual content that's already well-organized. Key Tasks: - Accurate entry of textual data into Excel format - Pace of work should be efficient without compromising the quality - Ensure a smooth transition of data, maintaining its organization Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in data entry jobs would be beneficial - Proficiency in Excel - Excellent attention to detail - Ability to handle data in an organized manner - Good command of English language to understand textual data.

...attractive animations -Good understanding of colors and composition - Responsiveness and ability to meet deadlines Project Details: Video Length: Approximately 30-60 seconds Video Style: Smooth animation with a realistic or semi-realistic effect Color Palette: Gradient of reds, purples and pinks, representing various types of wine Music: One track soft and elegant background (to be discussed) Final format: 1080p HD...

Hello I am looking for a python code to scrape a large number pages and save them as html. In order to get to the page to save, you must click a radio button, submit, and then enter a string of numbers, then submit and then save the html. If the string entered provides an error then you must skip to the next iteration. There is no human verification. I already have a version I made myself that works with Selenium, however I need to increase the speed, so I am looking for someone to see if its possible to do this without even opening a browser and possibly using direct call methods (get, request, cURL, response, JSON?). It should be a simply project for someone who knows how to do this. Please enter the result of 3+2 for your message to be received.

I need an expert to take on a data documentation project. It involves converting data from Excel sheets into word documents. The skillset required includes, but is not limited to: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel and Word - Attention to detail, since the data to be converted is a mix of numerical and textual information - Excellent data organization skills The intended outcome is to have data that was originally in Excel converted and reorganized into a Word document. Please bid if you're sure you have the right skills for this task.

I have a 3.5-page handwritten sign-in sheet that I need transcribed into an Excel spreadsheet. The main purpose of this task is to make it easier for me to search through the records. The final document should be a straightforward, clean and well-organized spreadsheet, reflecting the original sign-in sheet's content as accurately as possible. Skills and experience necessary: - Proficiency in transcription, especially from handwritten documents - Strong knowledge of Excel or Google Sheets for high-quality spreadsheet creation - Attention to detail to ensure accuracy and completeness of the transcription The ideal freelancer should be reliable, with good communication skills to ensure smooth and efficient completion of the project. Color-coding or highlighting of spec...

I'm seeking a specialist with expertise in detailed financial data entry. You'll be tasked with entering intricate numbers and figures for our financial reports. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient in Microsoft Excel. - Experience with financial report data entry. - Detail-oriented with ability to handle complex numerical data. Main Tasks: - Inputting detailed financial data into our Excel-based financial reports. - Ensuring accuracy of data. - Completing tasks within given deadlines. Please share relevant previous experience and examples of your work when bidding.

I'm in need of a skilled .NET developer to create a functional web application that mainly handles user registration, login, and database management. Key Requirements: - User Registration and Login: The application should have a robust system for users to sign up, log in, and manage their accounts securely. - Database Management: Proficient database management within the application is a must. This includes data storage, retrieval, and manipulation. Additional Information: - External Integrations: There is a possibility that additional integrations may be required in the future. Experience with integrating external systems and APIs would be beneficial. - User Roles and Permissions: The application may need to support multiple user roles and permissions. While this is currentl...

I'm in search of a seasoned Excel-savvy bookkeeper to assist with the following tasks: - Accounts Payable: Tracking and managing all outgoing payments in a clear and organized manner. - Accounts Receivable: Overseeing and monitoring all incoming payments, ensuring timeliness and accuracy. - Bank Reconciliation: Regularly reconciling bank statements with our financial records to ensure accuracy. You don't necessarily need to be an expert in accounting software, but you should be fluent in Excel. This project doesn't involve learning new software, but rather meticulously managing and organizing financial data in Excel. I prefer to receive updates and reports via email, so clear and concise communication skills are a must. Experience in bookkeeping or a...

I'm searching for an experienced video editor proficient in green screen keying for film production. This project requires the addition of digitally created environments to the scenes post-keying. Key responsibilities will include: - Green screen keying - Inserting digital backgrounds - Outputting the final product in MOV format It's essential that the freelancer is familiar with film editing software and has previous experience in green screen projects. A strong understanding of compositing and motion graphics will also be advantageous.

I need an Excel expert to help me document my financial data in a specific text-based format. Key Requirements: - Organizing and documenting financial data in Excel - Following a specific text-based format provided by me Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in working with financial data - Proficiency in Excel, including advanced functions for data organization - Excellent attention to detail and ability to follow specific instructions accurately and efficiently.

I'm looking for a freelance developer who can help me with a project that involves extracting data from my Gm...Requirements: - The primary goal of this project is to enhance search capabilities for my emails. The extracted data will be used to develop a feature that can easily distinguish between original emails and their replies or forwards. - You should be able to work with Mbox files and understand the structure of email threads. - The final output should allow me to download the flagged email data in a specific format. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Strong experience with Gmail and Mbox data extraction - Proficient in Sveltekit or similar front-end frameworks - Expertise in understanding email threading and reply/forward patterns - Prior experience with improving email ...

helps how to convert excel sheets into a document

Looking for someone who is highly knowledgeable in Excel functions, formulas, and formatting. The ideal freelancer will have experience performing the following tasks in Excel spreadsheets in portuguese - Implementing a variety of Excel formulas and functions - Applying diverse formatting techniques Unfortunately, I have not specified the exact functions, formulas, or formatting needed, meaning the freelancer must employ a broad range of knowledge and expertise in these areas. Experience with Excel in Portuguese is a definitive plus. The project requires an adaptable and meticulous individual able to meet changing demands efficiently.

...have two family photos that I'd like to combine into one natural and seamless image. Key Requirements: - The final image should appear as one cohesive family photo, without any obvious edits or signs of alteration. - The style of the image should be classic and timeless, ensuring it's suitable as a gift for any family member. - The end result must be provided as a digital file in JPEG or PNG format. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in photo editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP. - Experience in seamlessly merging and blending images together. - Ability to maintain the natural look and feel of the final image, ensuring it doesn't appear digitally manipulated. - A portfolio showcasing similar photo editing projects or personalized gi...

I'm seeking a proficient Irish language teacher capable of delivering textbook-based lessons. The lessons should be conducted primarily at my residence, with a duration of approximately 30 minutes each. - Versatility: Ability to deliver teaching both online and in-person. - Emphasis: No specific topic emphasis, as it was not chosen. Teacher must be well-rounded across pronunciation, gramm...specific topic emphasis, as it was not chosen. Teacher must be well-rounded across pronunciation, grammar, comprehension, and conversational skills. - Duration: 30-minute lessons preferred. Skills and experience: - Expert knowledge of the Irish language - Experience with online and in-person teaching - Textbook-based lesson planning and delivery - Ability to adjust lessons to suit a 30-minute...

I have a photograph that contains an unwanted person and I would like them professionally removed from it. - The removed area should be filled by cloning other parts of the image, ensuring a seamless blend that maintains the photo's original scenic integrity. - As for the deliverable, I need the edited photo to be exported in a high-quality JPEG format. It would be ideal if the freelancer has proven skills in photo editing techniques, specifically in the manipulation of images in a way that looks natural and unedited. An eye for detail is key, alongside an understanding of lighting, scale, and perspective. A portfolio showing similar photo editing work is highly desirable.

...be involved in filming. You will focus on editing these pre-recorded clips into engaging videos in Reels format. - Style: The videos should have a fun and playful tone, so a sense of humor and creativity will be vital. - Elements: Your job will be to incorporate subtitles to enhance the videos and background music. -You will take videos from the internet of my products that have gone viral and cut and edit them to make new ones so the content is recycled. Ideal skills and experience: - Demonstrated video editing experience, especially for social media platforms such as Facebook and TikTok. - Ability to create engaging, fun and lighthearted videos. - Good knowledge of the Reels format and ability to adapt content accordingly. - Previous experience with product catalog vid...

I need a talented designer to create a minimalist logo for my company. Here are my requirements: - The primary color scheme should be based on black and white (grey if useful). - The design should be minimalist, with clean and straightforward lines. - Incorporation of the company name is not obligator...should be based on black and white (grey if useful). - The design should be minimalist, with clean and straightforward lines. - Incorporation of the company name is not obligatory. Skillful use of it, contingent on how it fits into the design and overall aesthetics, is appreciated. Ideal candidates should possess past experience in minimalist logo design and a keen eye for balancing colors. If you excel in creating attention-grabbing logos with subtle details, then this project i...

I'm in need of assistance with setting up a .NET project locally from a repository hosted on GitLab. Here are the finer details of what I need: - Configuring dependencies - Ensuring a proper setup for local execution. - Setting up the project to run on a test Slack account. Ideal freelancer would possess strong .NET and GitLab understanding and hands-on experience, combined with the knack for effective problem-solving. Must understand Slack and Slack Bots for this project to actually work

I need an expert to host my new .net MVC website on HostGator for its affordability. - Given that this is a new website that is content-based, efficient hosting is key here. - You should have extensive experience with .net MVC and HostGator, ensuring a seamless transition. - Ideal skills would include a solid understanding of .net MVC, HostGator, website hosting, and CMS systems. Your expertise in hosting will be key to this project's success. - I appreciate quick communication and updates on the project’s progress. - Lastly, any tips for maximizing the site's performance on HostGator based on your experience would be appreciated. Please only bid if you have the necessary skills. I look for professional responses and attention to detail.

I'm looking for a skilled professional to convert an image to HTML. The purpose of the HTML conversion isn't specified, but likely it will be a website or template. Ideal skills and experience include proficiency in HTML, CSS, and experience in image-to-HTML conversion. The ability to understand and replicate the design elements of the image is critical.

I'm looking for an experienced freelancer who can convert my Excel sheets into Word documents. The documents need to be in text only and follow a specific format, for which I'll need help in creating a template. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel and Word to ensure accurate conversion. - Experience in template creation and design to help structure the documents appropriately. - Attention to detail to ensure the final Word documents are error-free and cohesive.

I have a series of photos in PNG format that I need to be converted to JPEG. Additionally, I need some color correction done on the images. Key Requirements: - Convert PNG photos to JPEG format - Perform color correction on the images Please note, I won't need any background removal or other edits. The focus here is simply reformatting and color correction. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in photo editing software - Experience with color correction - Attention to detail and ability to follow instructions

I'm in need of a skilled web developer highly experienced in both Angular and Javascript. The primary objective for this project is to create a website with a responsive design that aligns with my provided brand guidelines. Key Qualifications: - Proficient in Angular and Javascript - Extensive experience in responsive design - Extensive experience in .Net Core and SQL Responsibilities: - Adhere to design and branding guidelines during web development - Create a website that is user-friendly on all devices. Please ensure to provide examples of past work with responsive web design during your application.

...work only(please read my profile before you bid). I am in need of a skilled Wordpress developer to convert my current HTML website to Wordpress. I would like to maintain the same look and keyword details of the current site during the transition. The project will not be considered complete unless the website aesthetics and keyword details mirror the original. In addition, I want a blog section added to this website. The site is VERY small and is more a information pillar for th company. I will be providing all the necessary content for the blog, so no content creation is required. Ideal skills and experience: - Comprehensive Wordpress knowledge - Experience in HTML to Wordpress conversions - Familiarity with SEO concepts (Preserving keywords and titles) - Experienc...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can create a custom Excel sheet to track the daily attendance of my employees. The sheet should: - Be user-friendly and easy to navigate - Allow for automated calculation of total attendance - Be able to handle multiple employees at once - Have the capacity to expand for future growth I'm not looking for anything too complex, just a simple, efficient tracker that can help me keep tabs on my employees' attendance on a daily basis. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel, including advanced formulas and functions - Experience in developing user-friendly, automated spreadsheets - Strong organizational and communication skills to ensure the tracker meets my needs and is easy to understand and use.

...skilled designer who can convert my 2D logos into 3D with a silver metallic effect. The project involves transforming a series of logos into 3D representation with a sleek, professional silver finish. Key Requirements: - Transform 2D logos into 3D models - Apply a realistic, visually appealing silver metallic effect - Ensure high quality and attention to detail The final 3D models should be in OBJ format to optimize for use in 3D software and eventually for printing. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering - Experience with metallic effects in 3D design - Ability to maintain the integrity of the original 2D logos in the 3D models LOGO FILE: Example: see attached Please provide samples of similar work in your proposal. Looking forward to seeing your portfo...

As a client, I'm seeking a seasoned data analyst with expertise in data science who can thoroughly clean, preprocess, and visualize a dataset sourced from CSV files. The chosen candidate: - Should first start with cleaning and preprocessing the data to create a reliable foundation for analysis. - Should then interpret and present that same...end-product of this project is not just predictive analytics but insight and data-driven recommendations that will inform future decision-making. Proficient use of Python or R for these tasks is essential, as is familiarity with data cleaning and visualization libraries and tools. To thrive in this role, you must be a highly analytical thinker with the ability to separate noise from signal in dataset and excel at drawing clarity out of com...

I'm in need of an individual proficient in Excel to streamline data analysis for my sales numbers. The main objective will be to dissect revenue trends within the data, so particular attention to this metric is essential. Ideal qualities include: - Great attention to detail - Previous experience in data analysis - Proficiency in Excel - Understanding of sales and revenue benchmarks This role will require you to receive raw data and translate it into an easy-to-understand format, highlighting pivotal information. Your focus will be on creating complex formulas to identify revenue trends, which will help inform our future sales strategies.

I'm looking to automate my trading processes using the Zerodha Excel API. As I'm unsure of the API's development, I need a freelancer who is experienced in API integrations and has a good understanding of automated trading systems. Key Elements: - Automation: The primary goal is to automate trades based on predefined criteria. This involves developing a system that can analyze market conditions and execute trades automatically. - Zerodha Excel API: As I am unsure about the development of this API, you should have a good understanding of it or be able to quickly grasp its functionalities. - Trading Experience: It would be beneficial if you have prior experience in developing automated trading systems. - Predefined criteria: The system should be able to automati...

I am interested in Kindle books that specialize in Asian International Cuisine. Knowledge of Asian cooking is ...in Asian International Cuisine. Knowledge of Asian cooking is helpful Ideal Skills and Experience: - Authoring or ghostwriting cooking books, especially in international cuisine - Familiarity with eBook format, specifically Kindle publishing processes -software used to create kindle books and upload them to amazon The freelancer should be able to provide sample work related to this field. I'm looking for content that is not only informative but also engaging and easy to follow for both experienced and novice cooks. Looking. to convert. 3 books into kindle design. freelancer needs to format and upload to kindle Looking to have one cookbook ghostwritten. mate...

I need a skilled graphic designer to adjust vector images. The primary task will be to incorporate modern, minimalist text and graphics into existing images. Key Requirements: - Familiarity with Adobe Illustrator: The edited images must be compatible with this software, so a solid understanding of it is essential. - Proficiency in SVG Format: I also require the images to be saved in SVG format. Experience with this format is a plus. - Creative and Modern Design Sense: The style I'm looking for is modern and minimalist. The added text and graphics should be in line with this aesthetic. This project is ideal for someone with a keen eye for design and experience in creating clean, contemporary visuals. It's a great opportunity to showcase your graphic design ...

...attached file for details## I have an existing Online Stamp Inventory for Postal Stamp Collectors in my site. It is made in CakePHP. I need to add some features to it and repair current feature. I want to add Export feature, improve search feature and add the feature of uploading images/document, repair Year field, URL field etc, make the current captcha and email verification system better. Further, I want to dedicate one user as Admin. Admin gets all features like common users. Only difference is Admin can see user details like their username, email ID and registration date and can export it. No seperate Admin panel needed. See the site: This is very easy Project. Just making Form fields and report generating. Lowest bidder will win this project

I'm in need of a skilled developer who can create unofficial APIs for UPI Apps and IRCTC Connect, and integrate them into a my c# .net desktop application. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in analyzing Apps network traffic, api endpoints, APIs with a strong understanding of UPI and IRCTC Connect - we need API only and encryption methods, data should be stored/retrieved in json format. The APIs for UPI Apps should handle: (Flipkart/BHIM AXISPAY/FREECHARGE/PHONEPE/PAYTM/MOBIKWIK/GPAY - any3 Only) - User registration - Listing of added banks - Checking the account balance - Handling pending/approved payments The IRCTC Connect APIs should offer functionalities such as: - User login - Searching for trains - Submitting passenger details I'm looking for s...

Job Description: We are seeking a highly skilled and knowledgeable freelance researcher to conduct a thorough investigation of all aspects of the Educa...educators, SEN coordinators, and legal experts. Blog and Forum Analysis: Review and summarize relevant blogs, forums, and online communities that discuss EHCPs to capture user experiences and advice. Find Interview Conducting: Where possible, conduct interviews with experts and families experienced with EHCP to gain deeper insights. Data Organization: Organize all gathered information into a structured format that can be easily referenced and utilized for developing an AI chatbot and training materials. Reference Compilation: Create a detailed reference list that includes all sources, providing credibility and easy access for furth...

...objective function to minimize charging time while minimizing battery degradation. 3- Optimization Method: Implement the Legendre-Gauss-Radau (LGR) pseudo-spectral method. Use adaptive multi-mesh-interval collocation to transcribe the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming (NLP) problem. 4- Algorithm Implementation: Convert the differential equations for each submodel into a numerical format compatible with optimization algorithms. Write the pseudo-spectral method for numerical optimization using libraries like SciPy for Python or built-in MATLAB optimization tools. 5- Optimization Execution: Define multiple test cases for minimum-time, minimum-aging, and balanced charging. Analyze results and generate insights regarding optimal tradeoffs between charging time and d...

...correct answer (the choice in BOLD). - Some questions "refer to a figure". Most questions have zero or one figures, a few have more. I have provided Columns Figure A... FigureH for these as required. LOOK AT THE EXAMPLE. task is to put all 1090 questions into an excel file. I have put one question in there as a sample. I have also put one image which shows two additional questions. - If you win the project, you will get the full PDF. You will be able to cut and paste from the PDF. - To bid on this project, you must give me the excel file back with these two sample entries put in after the one that I did. The sample is a JPG file so you must type it in manually. Successful project: - All questions in there, in correct order from the PDF. - No typos. - Co...

I'm looking for a reliable freelancer to help with a small-sized project involving Excel data entry. The information will be shared via online documents. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel and data entry - Attention to detail is a must - Ability to handle small-scale tasks efficiently

I'm looking for a skilled sales closer with a strong track record in retail sales. The ideal candidate should have a versatile background, capable of handling both brick-and-mortar and e-commerce environments. Experience in the pharmaceutical or healthcare industry is a plus. Key responsibilities include: - Engaging with...include: - Proven track record in retail sales, ideally with experience in both brick-and-mortar and e-commerce - Strong communication and negotiation skills - Ability to understand and communicate the benefits and features of pharmaceutical products - Experience in selling healthcare or pharmaceutical items would be highly beneficial If you believe you have the skills and experience needed to excel in this role, please do get in touch. I look forward to he...

I wil...changes daily , One such project should be made I'm seeking a proficient Excel specialist to take on a project that primarily involves formatting and creating advanced formulas. Key Responsibilities: - Take charge of the spreadsheet's aesthetic and logical formatting - Develop and implement formulas to aid data analysis and interpretation - Arrange numerical data alphabetically from A to Z Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel functions and formulas - Strong attention to detail, particularly regarding formatting - Excellent problem-solving skills Project Timeline: This project needs to be completed within a month, demonstrating your ability to meet deadlines is crucial. So, if you have good experience with Excel, particularly with formatting an...

We have a software written in c++ and we will like it to be linked to our tuning software winols is this something you can help me wit...cannot code the software to work with every ecu every software version. So lets say the user selects mercedes then selects edc17c66 ecu and want adblue dpf egr off the software will send the file they have uploaded to my winols and in my winols there will be a file for that sw version ecu and it will make all modifications taking the modifications from the modified file in my winols database and export the file back to the end user who is using the software And winols has a plugin called winols lua. Thats how you can make communication with winols externally Winols is using lua language to control winols externally, A video attached of the softwa...

I'm currently seeking a skilled freelancer for a data entry job concerning primarily text data. The data to be entered will be provided in an Excel spreadsheet and will need to be accurately transferred to an online database. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel - Experience with data entry into online databases - Attention to detail and accuracy Please place your bid based on the information provided, and get ready to embark on an engaging and fulfilling data entry task.

...maintenance materials. Currently, we're managing our inventory through Excel spreadsheets. It's getting increasingly cumbersome and we're looking to streamline the process with a dedicated inventory management software. Key Features: - I'm interested in a system that will have robust reporting and analytics capabilities. This will help us keep a close eye on our stock levels, sales trends, and overall inventory health. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience with developing inventory management software, particularly for food and maintenance materials - Proficiency in building systems with strong reporting and analytics features - Ability to create user-friendly interfaces for easy data input and retrieval - Experience working with Excel and the abi...