Blogs for free jobs
Note : the budget for whole project not more 10$ . development Socail web app that allowing users to design custom avatar used Dalle3 API or any free APIs Requirements: 1: landing page explained the idea 2: registration signing Signup 3: create page 4: Genrated avatar used Dalle 3 API or any free APIs 5: invited friends to post the avatar's on the web page
I am on the lookout for an experienced and knowledgeable blog writer who can provide engaging content on the multiple aspects of real estate. Your task will be to create informative blogs that cover: - Home buying options - Necessity of real estate agents in home buying - Various home selling strategies, including pros and cons of selling via agents, auctions, flat fee, trade or by owner. - Insightful tips for preparing a home for sale. Your writing should simplify the process of home buying and selling, while also exploring financing options. A strong background in real estate is desired. Time is of the essence as I require this project to be completed within a week. Fast-paced writers with established work in related areas of real estate are ideal for...
I'm looking for an expert to create and manage my business's Facebook page. The primary purpose of this page is to promote my pet-related business. I plan on posting a variety of content, including photos/videos, articles/blogs, and promotions/offers. Your main tasks will include: - Crafting engaging and relevant content - Managing promotions and offers - Responding to comments and messages - Monitoring page insights and adjusting strategies The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Experience in managing business pages on Facebook - Strong writing and graphic design skills - Understanding of social media marketing - Knowledge of pet industry trends and audience preferences Your creativity and expertise will be pivotal in attracting and engaging a ...
...my essence and love for making vehicles look gorgeous. Key Points: - The logo should be unique and visually appealing but simple enough for people to get that it's a car washing business. - I have added photos titled 'MAIN' for you to use as the blueprint for the logo. Feel free to use the colors that are within the photos themselves. BLUE, WHITE, BLACK, GOLD, GREE, etc. Ideal Skills: - Logo Design expertise, especially in the context of service businesses. - A good understanding of color psychology and its application in design. - Experience in creating logos for the automotive industry could be a plus, but not essential. I'm looking for a logo that sets my car wash business apart and resonates with potential cust...
I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to create a dynamic and engaging WordPress blogging website for me. The website should focus on readability, functionality, and be aesthetically pleasing. Key Tasks to Focus On: - Customising the WordPress platform to meet unique blogging features - Ensuring the website is user-friendly for both visitors and admin Ideal Skills and Experience: - Profound experience in WordPress website design and development - Excellent understanding of Blogs and blogging culture - Proven track record of creating engaging WordPress blogs - Good communication and time management skills. Your portfolio or example of past similar projects will be considered an asset during the selection process. Let us create a fantastic WordPress blog to...
...improve its performance, and fix bugs. The new features include: - User Authentication and Registration: Visitors should be able to sign up and log in to personalize their experience and keep coming back for more. - Push Notifications: To engage my visitors and keep them posted about new blog posts or updates. - E-Commerce Integration: A platform for selling merchandise related to the blog's theme could become a secondary source of income. An ideal candidate would have: - Strong expertise in Flutter development. - Previous experience working on blog platforms, specifically personal blogs. - Knowledge in implementing push notifications and user registration systems. - Experience in integrating e-commerce features would be a plus. Please include your prior ex...
I'm in search of a profess...expertise in utilizing various platforms such as social media, food blogs, and influencer marketing platforms to promote a pricing plan targeting food businesses, restaurant owners, and food bloggers. Key requirements include: - Demonstrable experience in promoting products, services, or pricing plans across social media, food blogs, and influencer marketing platforms. - Understanding of the food influencer market and ability to target food businesses, restaurant owners, and food bloggers effectively. - Focus on generating leads and conversions, in addition to building brand awareness. This job is for an expert who has a solid track record of conversion- and lead- driven results. If this sounds like the perfect opportunity for...
I'm currently facing a challenge with Google indexing my new blog posts. My website runs on WordPress and I'm making use of the Yoast SEO plugin. I need a professional who has: • Comprehensive understanding of WordPress. • Extensive knowledge in Yoast SEO or Squirrly SEO • Proven experience in solving similar Google indexing issues. Your task will involve diagnosing and fixing ...need a professional who has: • Comprehensive understanding of WordPress. • Extensive knowledge in Yoast SEO or Squirrly SEO • Proven experience in solving similar Google indexing issues. Your task will involve diagnosing and fixing the problem, as well as explaining its root cause to prevent future occurrences. A solid background in SEO and understanding of Google's...
...open to suggestions for the program itself, but I do have some specific ideas on how I'd like it to work in terms of earning and redeeming points. Key points include: - Earning points: I'd like customers to earn loyalty points by referring friends and after getting a tattoo from us. - Redeeming points: Customers should be able to redeem their points for discounts on future tattoos or get free snacks or coffee at the shop. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Wix website development and e-commerce. - Experience with loyalty program implementation. - Creativity and an eye for customer engagement strategies. - Good knowledge of UX/UI principles for a seamless integration. Looking forward to hearing your proposals on how we can make ...
...expert assistance to install my Magento site using backup files. Crucially: - You'd be setting up a suitable free hosting environment for it, so familiarity with free hosting options and their compatibility with Magento is essential. - Next, you'll be tasked with uploading the Magento backup files and properly configuring the newly-uploaded site. Your solid experience in Magento installations and proficiency in hosting configurations will be invaluable in this project. The freelancer should be able to do the following: - Help me set up a free server that allows Magento testing. This means for uploading the back up files I have, the freelancer needs to guide me and help set up free hosting that allows Magento to run. - Help me se...
Post Free Jobs on LinkedIn I'm looking for someone with a LinkedIn account who can make 10 free job posts per month to LinkedIn on my behalf and respond to applicants. This takes me about 10 minutes per post. So 1.5 hours work per month. Once every 3 days, you will make a post (copy/paste mine), respond to applicants close the job post a new one. If you read all this include 88730 in your reply. Be aware, if you bid a price I will not accept any negotiation on that price if I reach out to you. Bid carefully. You do not need to write the posts; I have everything prepared for you. Once you send a single message to the applicants you never need to message them again.
...the confidence to follow-up quickly and avoid delays, and turn a small idea into strategic content. –––– Content: - Create written copy for blogs, social media, email nurture campaigns and email campaigns from ideation - Provide support to the wider team on copywriting Digital: - Change page content and data as directed - Support the Marketing Manager with console, analytics and lead strategies - Confidently utilise AI (AgentGPT and ChatGPT) to support content generation - Actively review incoming Google Alerts, news articles and LinkedIn accounts to keep on top of relevant industry updates for our Managing Director Social Media: - Produce content for Instagram posts, Instagram stories, Facebook and LinkedIn - Generate monthly ne...
I'm in need of a Spanish copywriter who has expertise in livestock and can conduct research on printfinger topics. The primary goal is to create engaging and informative blog posts aimed at educating the general public. - Should be profi...educating the general public. - Should be proficient in writing clear, educational content - Must have experience or knowledge in the livestock industry - Ability to translate complex topics into easy-to-understand concepts - Experience in writing blogs for a general audience Your main task will be crafting blog-posts that provide valuable information about livestock whilst maintaining an engaging and approachable tone. Understanding of printfinger research is vital, with the ability to distil complex details into digestible co...
Hello, We are looking for a talented freelance graphic designer to create 5 flyers on various themes. The details of the required flyers are as follows: Dia das Crianças Flyer - June 1st: Theme: Children's Day Event Date: June 1st Style: Colorful, playful, child-friendly Specific Requirements: Illustrations or cheerful images highlighting childhood, innocence, and joy Women's Conference Flyer - June 22nd: Theme: Conference on Women's Empowerment Event Date: June 22nd Style: Elegant, modern, feminine Specific Requirements: Visual representing female empowerment, diversity, and gender equality Independence Day Flyer - July 6th (Cape Verde): Theme: Celebration of Independence Event Date: July 6th Style: Patriotic, festive, historical Specific Requirements: Use...
...and a training course. This project aims to enhance understanding and support for individuals navigating the EHCP process. We are not looking for a report just substantial research with reference points Responsibilities: Comprehensive Research: Conduct detailed research on the entire EHCP process, including legal precedents, current laws, and local authority policies across different regions. Documentation Review: Analyze and summarize key documents, guidelines, and frameworks related to EHCP. Stakeholder Insights: Gather insights from various stakeholders involved in the EHCP process, such as families, educators, SEN coordinators, and legal experts. Blog and Forum Analysis: Review and summarize relevant blogs, forums, and online communities that discuss EHCPs to...
I'm in need of a 15-20 second video to entice viewers to contact us for a free quote. The overall goal is to promote our roofing services and generate leads. Key Elements of the Video: - A mix of roofing pictures, mascot, and drone footage of our past projects. - The video should be engaging and highlight the quality of our work. I'm looking for someone who can help me create visually appealing content that is short, to the point, and drives viewers to take action in contacting us for a free quote. A background in advertising or marketing, particularly in the roofing industry, would be a plus.
I'm in need of a capable blog writer with a knack for thorough competition research. This individual should focus on Competitors A, B, and C and create compelling articles within the spheres of technology, health and wellness, and travel. Key Responsibilities: - Write engaging blogs on technology, health & wellness, and travel topics - Analyze and adapt writing according to competitor trends (Competitors A, B, and C) I also require virtual assistance, specifically managing emails, data entry tasks and managing social media accounts. Proven experience in these areas is essential. Ideal Skills: - Competent writer with a knack for creating engaging content - Proficiency in competitor research - Prior experience in managing emails, doing data entry and soci...
I am looking to escalate my social media presence with a focus on Facebook and Instagram. Consequently, I aim to generate more leads and sales and ultimately foster business growth. My strategy involves: - Content Creation: I require expertise in creating a range of content types, with an emphasis on image posts, video posts, and blog posts. Exceptional ...project is enhanced lead generation and sales. Therefore, a deep understanding of strategies to engage and convert social media users into customers is necessary. Ideal Candidate: - Profound experience in social media and digital marketing, particularly Facebook and Instagram. - Proven track record in generating leads and sales. - Excellent content creation skills, spanning images, videos, and blogs. - High creativity and aesthe...
...thing to do: Let it play, duplicate it, reverse the duplicate, so the video is double the length. c) Ask CHAT#$% for a list of scary/demonic/terrifying/spooky/weird names, try a few different names 2. Animate the writing and Dice.... if you think it looks good, possibly add cool effects/Ai tools/Ai animation/Video enhancement. Do whatever you think is best 3. Add sound (****Please use ONLY 100% Vector copyright free sounds and FX (full commercial use only)(No Attribution required) (Same with the Ai) 4. Add moving watermark or seal entry 5. Upload final work as .mp4 Dice: Other (copyright free) resources: Examples of final work from freelancers:
...curve if needed. When the user opens the program, it should be possible to use it with/without an account. I will teach the program to do actions. It should be possible to memorize actions to send to another user by email as a computer file. I would change the names of buttons on settings. 7 days will be free to use it, but later it should be possible to use the program only after payment by card. Key Functionalities: - Set reminders: The voice assistant should be able to set reminders for the user based on voice commands. - Web search: The tool should be able to conduct web searches based on user commands. Interact with the website. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Windows application development - Experience in developing voice assistant software - Underst...
Hello everyone! I would like to create a Youtube Channel with a list of Series of Bengali poems recitation for an individual. I have several audio files of Recitations in Bengali. So, I am looking for only Bengali Video creators who can understand and make it a success. Below are my requirements for each Video: 1. Video will start with the introductory music and images of the Original Author and Album with the vocalists image and name in short 1. Each video should be created with multiple royalty free sketches, paintings and images which are fit to the poem sentences/situations 2. Each video should have background music according to the theme of the recitation. 3. Audio quality should be edited through different tools like Noise reduction, Auto duck, Decibel ...
I have a whm server with multiple wp blogs using wp automatic, a plug-in that has had multiple backdoors over the years, the plug-in is updated but the server probably has shell scripts or malware running
We are seeking talented writers to produce high-quality business report blogs. While the user skipped the specific topics and target audience, you should come to this project with a well-rounded business and market knowledge and be able to write with a wide range of readers in mind. Key responsibilities: - Creating engaging, informative content that can cater to both small business owners and corporate executives. - Write compelling business reports that cover a broad spectrum of topics from market analysis to financial trends and competitive analysis. Ideal Skills and Experiences: - Strong writing and research skills - Familiarity with business jargon and concepts - Experience in writing for a varied audience Please note that the frequency of blog publication is yet to...
...on my blog are not displaying in the correct manner. Instead of the intended multi-column layout (3-4 columns on desktop), my blog's images are displaying in single line and the entire layout appears squashed to the left on mobile devices. Additionally, new blogs are not updating to the top of the queue as they should, adding to the overall problem. I do have a specific design in mind to address these issues and I would appreciate it if we could adhere to it in order to maintain the unique aesthetics of my blog. Ideal skills for the job include: - Extensive experience in HTML/CSS, JS: able to tackle layout and formatting issues - UI/UX design expertise: able to implement a specific design - Prior experience with blog formatting: understands typical blog stan...
In this competitive web hosting industry, I'm looking for a web designer who can provide a professional and striking online presence for my company. The right freelancer will have a deep understanding of creating a user-friendly layout for service-oriented businesses. *Key Features Required:* - A minimalist yet modern homepage featuring a clear introduction of our services and a dedicated section for blogs. - The homepage should be designed and implemented with clean and intuitive navigation, making it simple for visitors to understand our offerings. - I currently have a wordpress theme installed with demo content, I would like all this content edited with real data. *Skills and Experience Ideal for this Project:* - Strong working kno...
I'm looking for a skilled WordPress developer to create a website for my educational wine blog. My target audience is people interested in learning more about wine. The blog's main purpose is to provide educational content about wine. Key features I need: - Subscription form: Users should be able to subscribe to my blog to receive updates. - Audible content: The website should support audio content alongside the text posts. Please have experience with developing engaging and user-friendly blogs, and ideally knowledge or interest in wine. Your design should be clean, professional and easy to navigate. Looking forward to seeing your proposals!
...travel website focused on luxury tour packages. Functional requirements: - A seamless booking system for hotels and flights - Easily navigable tour package options - Well-detailed destination information - Build your own tour (BYOT) functionality - Group booking/corporate booking - Admin panel for corporate clients to check their travel history/reports/ tickets - Google map integration for distance/travel time/location search - Social media integration - Travel blogs (customers can subscribe & write their travel blog) - SEO/SMO optimized design - Pagespeed optimization Visitor interaction: - Facilitate client reviews of services - Option to subscribe to a regular travel newsletter - Search for locations & packages Desired skills include: -...
I'm looking for an expert to revamp my WordPress website with a strong focus on blogging. The core services needed include: - Specializing in editing the existing graphic components, particularly with images and fonts The ideal candidate should have extensive experience in designing WordPress blogs, understand the best practices for engaging blog design, and have a keen eye for graphic aesthetics.
As a client seeking to create a detailed and useful content on business report writing, I am in need of a diligent freelancer who can create business report writing sample blogs. While I haven't specified particular topics or a target audience, the successful freelancer must have a versatile writing skill that can cater to a broad range of readers, whether they be students, professionals, or business owners. Key Responsibilities: - Generate blog posts that serve as concrete examples of outstanding business report writing. - Craft content that educates readers on different elements of business reports, potentially covering topics such as report structure, data analysis, and presentation techniques. - Showcase your prowess in report writing, demonstrating a high level of know...
Hi please read the doc in-depth to seriously understand and pls feel free to ask ask me any question. May I have your best estimate or quotation together with the deadline please?
Role Description This is a contract remote role for a Content Writer. The Content Writer will create blogs and Landing pages for our online tutoring platform. We can share samples in private chat. Key points: Keywords should be SEO specific. Blogs should be infographic Images should be created using canvas or any other tool so to avoid copyright issues. <20% AI <10% Plagiarism Qualifications Web Content Writing Knowing WordPress is a plus
I'm looking for a skilled writer with solid knowledge of contemporary fashion trends, who can create engaging content aimed at young adults aged 20-35. Key Responsibilities: - Write informative blogs focused on the latest fashion trends and style tips. No product reviews or beauty tutorials. - Ensure content is appealing and accessible to the identified age group. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced in Writing Fashion and Beauty content - Able to understand and cater to the tastes and interests of young adults. - Keeps updated with latest fashion trends. - Mastery in English language. Your bid should reflect your understanding of the project and how you plan to produce the content. Showcase your past work in fashion and beauty domain if possible.
I am actively seeking an exceptional content writer proficient in crafting engaging blog articles with a focus on lifestyle and health. Your tasks will include: - Generating blog article content, 500-1000 words per article. - Writing content that is pertinent to lifestyle and health topics. Ideal candidates should exhibit: - Top-tier content writing skills, specifically aimed at blogs. - Deep knowledge and understanding of lifestyle and health topics. - Ability to craft engaging and informative content catering to our specific audience. - Strong research capabilities to provide accurate and relevant information in articles. Your role will be instrumental in shaping the conversations and discussions our readers engage in, so commitment to the niche and consistency in quality del...
Do you have a passion for editing videos/interviews about Douglas Murray/politics? Do you want to create the highest quality videos possible and be part of a young and driven team? Then we have a dream job for you! We are looking for an experienced video editor with proven experience to edit videos about politics, interviews and Douglas Murray for our YouTube channel. Requirements: A) Able to use multiple editing styles B) Able to use real interviews/footage C) Switch music often and add music in line with the feel and flow of the story. D) Clear communication Function information: A) 8-10 minute video’s B) You will work closely with our video editing manager C) Personal training to improve your skills D) 7 videos per week (so you need to be able to wor...
Deliverables ...choose part 2, then part 3 from multiple available options and each item from each part will include individual cost and after choosing all 3 combinations it will be redirected to checkout page which includes all the details of selected items including cost breakdown, afterwards to payment page. - Web and app includes trending section, offers sections, trending designer collection section. - Blogs. - Gift cards. - influencer affiliate program. - Basic pages such as, contact us, about us, customer support, tracking, privacy policy, shipping policy, terms n conditions, care guide, authenticity , return policy, FAQ'S and all relevant. - User login/signup, account section including all details. - Payment gateway. - Sitemap, country and currency. - Testi...
My primary focus for the project is to boost our website's search engine rankings using strategic linkbuilding tactics. I'm particularly interested in high DA blogs / forum's which are in the same area (interior design). Your job would be to find blog posts / forum's etc where it would be appropriate to leave a comment with a link to our shop. Our marketing team will then do the actual post. So you only have to find the "link" opportunity, add it to a Google sheet (DA + Link) and we will then add the content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of improving search engine rankings through linkbuilding - Works efficiently and knows how to master Google search to find the right places where we want to drop our links - Deep knowledge...
I aim to create a music blog using WordPress, focusing on showcasing different genres and providing readers with insightful articles. Since this platform is not designed for music streaming, key elements will be centered around content curation, reader engagement, music discovery, and overall user experience. Given that the primary function is blogging, ideally, freelancers should: - Have experience designing WordPress websites, particularly blogs - Understand the music industry to some degree - Be able to incorporate engaging visuals that suit the music theme - Possess SEO understanding to optimize blog posts for search engines - Demonstrate creativity in designing user-friendly layouts and easy navigation Though I skipped the query about the main features, I’...
I'm seeking a seasoned SEO specialist to strategically place backlinks on tech blogs, industry forums, and influential social media profiles to elevate my tech brand's authority. The objective of this project is not simply to increase traffic or improve search engine ratings but to authentically bolster our brand authority within the tech sector. Key qualifications include: -Potent SEO and backlink experience -Strong network in tech blogs and forums -backlinking -This is a full time job and we are on with 7000.00 INR per mont -You can work from remote from any country -You should have internet connectivity and electricit -when ever you will start work , we watch it via anydesk .. -its a 10 to 6 job , 8 hours job .
Real estate website using theme in Wordpress. We will provide the theme. 1st draft (4days) 2nd draft (3 days) final draft (3 days) Proper backend access to update new listings when we want. Theme: the above theme:
I'm looking for an experienced poet to create a series of 11-15 free verse poems that explore the theme of anxiety. The successful candidate will be able to produce poems that are both emotionally resonant and linguistically innovative. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in writing and publishing poetry. - A deep understanding of the theme of anxiety, and how to express it. - A flair for free verse, able to craft poems without the constraints of rhyme or meter. - High level of creativity and the ability to come up with fresh and original ideas. The poems should be able to evoke the feeling of anxiety, and engage the reader with their language and form. The successful freelancer will need to be able to convey this complex subject matter in a way that i...
I'm looking for an experienced poet to create a series of 11-15 free verse poems that explore the theme of anxiety. The successful candidate will be able to produce poems that are both emotionally resonant and linguistically innovative. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in writing and publishing poetry. - A deep understanding of the theme of anxiety, and how to express it. - A flair for free verse, able to craft poems without the constraints of rhyme or meter. - High level of creativity and the ability to come up with fresh and original ideas. The poems should be able to evoke the feeling of anxiety, and engage the reader with their language and form. The successful freelancer will need to be able to convey this complex subject matter in a way that i...
...looking for an exciting opportunity to drive the growth of a premier chauffeur service company? Look no further! We are seeking a dynamic Marketing Manager to spearhead our marketing initiatives and propel our brand to new heights. *About Us* We are a leading chauffeur service company, dedicated to providing luxury transportation solutions to our esteemed clients. With a commitment to excellence and a passion for unparalleled service, we have built a reputation for reliability, professionalism, and sophistication. *The Role* As our Marketing Manager, you will be responsible for developing and implementing comprehensive marketing strategies to enhance our brand visibility, attract new customers, and retain existing clients. You will work closely with our tea...
I'm in need of a skilled content writer specializing in personal finance and investing. The target audience for this financial blog are beginners and intermediate level readers. Key requirements: - Avid personal finance and investing knowledge - Previous experience writing for financial blogs - Ability to develop engaging, informative content - Understanding of content marketing strategies - Excellent grammar and language structure - Consistent availability to produce two blog posts a week Please include samples of your previous work in your proposal. I look forward to seeing how you can help make this blog a valuable resource for its intended readers.
I'm seeking a seasoned SEO specialist with a focus on off-page optimization. My primary interest lies in guest blogging as a means to improve my site's visibility and rankings. The perfect candidate should have: - Proven expertise in securing guest post slots on blogs that correlate with specific interests. - Experience in creating engaging and SEO-optimized content for guest posts. - An understanding of white-hat link building strategies. By utilizing your SEO expertise, I hope to drive high-quality, interest-specific traffic to my site.
I require a proficient developer to build slick and modern apps for both iOS and Android platforms, along with a parallel website. The core features that need to be integrated are: - User registration: Allow users to create an account and maintain a personal profile. - Personalized horoscope predictions: The app and website should be capable of generating and displaying astrology predictions personalized for each user. - Astrology articles and blogs: It should include a space for the regular posting of related literature like articles and blogs. - Online Purchasing: Users should have the ability to make purchases online. as well as they can buy pooja product online - Multiple Astrologer: The platform should support multiple astrologers, allowing users to...
I'm looking for a proficient Python coder who can develop a program that effectively reads numerous reviews and generates a concise summary, encapsulating the main points in 300 words in multiple bullet points. Key Functions: - Extract data from a relational database via SQL queries. - The ability to process and analyze reviews from different platforms such as blogs, social media, and online stores. - Generate a coherent 300-word summary from a multitude of reviews. Required Skills and Experience: - Expert level understanding of Python programming. - Knowledge and experience in SQL querying is a necessity. - Experience with Natural Language Processing for summarization. - Familiarity in dealing with relational databases. - Prior experience with text summarizat...
Hello! I need you to write 1 article for my Amazon client and post them on relevant news platforms. IMPORTANT**Please provide me with "the estimated duration of the project", and "examples of your past work",and "how many platforms will you post" for reference** Requirements: 1 article for product placement marketing about my Amazon clients' products.(and put the link to the product in your articles) [A new way to clean your pet's teeth] we can discuss and adjust the article if need these articles to at least 10 related news platforms/blogs in the US only. For example, post pet care articles to multiple USA pet care platforms. we can discuss and adjust the platform if need a report detailing which news platfo...
...to write 1 article for my Amazon client and post them on relevant news platforms. IMPORTANT**Please provide me with "the estimated duration of the project", and "examples of your past work",and "how many platforms will you post" for reference** Requirements: 1 article for product placement marketing about my Amazon clients' products.(and put the link to the product in your articles) we can discuss and adjust the article if needed these articles to at least 10 related news platforms/blogs in the US only. For example, post pet care articles to multiple USA pet care platforms. we can discuss and adjust the platform if needed a report detailing which news platforms you posted to and which performed the best. us t...
The Ultimate Guide to Tying Your Duvet Cover to the Duvet Insert - This is the Sample Blog Topic Reference:
