Lan based home automation system jobs
I'm looking for a seasoned web developer to help me create a parent portal for a childcare booking system. This web-based application should effectively and efficiently allow parents to manage their bookings and communicate with the childcare staff. Key Features: - Online Booking: Parents should be able to make, alter, and cancel their bookings with ease. - Parent-Staff Communication: A communication portal that allows parents to directly liaise with the childcare staff. Skills and Experience: - Expertise in web-based application development. - A strong track record of creating user-friendly platforms. - Previous experience with booking systems or parent portal apps, a plus. --written in python
...and communication style. This full-time position offers the opportunity to impact millions of families through Dinner Table's innovative banking and education services. The company values growth, learning, and a community-driven culture. Additional skills in DM automation and CRM platforms like Go High Level are advantageous. Interested candidates must fill out a qualification form to proceed with their application. The position promises extensive training, continuous learning opportunities, internal growth, and a commission-based compensation for successful deals. For a detailed guide on how to apply and what to expect during the application process, please check the accompanying PDF file...
...or service. Key Deliverables: 1. Design a modern and crisp landing page that incorporates a very user-friendly interface. 2. Element Requirements - Include a detailed description of the product/service and create an engaging and clear call to action. Please note that the theme or style of the landing page is open for your creative input, but color themes is specific to current website. Also home page will have section with text and image and link that points to new landing page Ideal Candidate: The perfect candidate for this project has experience in HTML5 development, landing page promotion and design, and an understanding of consumer-oriented user interfaces. It would be beneficial if they have an eye for aesthetically pleasing, clean designs, and are willing to collaborat...
Seeking a web developer with a deep understanding of to revamp my current homepage. I know exactly what needs to be changed, but I'm open to some professional suggestions regarding the design and look&feel of the page, that can make the page more interactive an...Extensive experience with Bubble.io.(required), because the website is created only with Bubble, nothing else - Creative capacity to propose possible new designs (nice to have) In your application for the job please include your prior experiences with examples of past work using Bubble. The main improvement I want to do, is to add some "filters" in the homepage, so the user can "customize" the home page with the specific information they want to see. Depending the quality of the job, this ca...
I'm seeking a developer to integrate our company's workflow with Office 365, specifically focusing on automation of task assignments. This integration aims to increase our team's productivity. Key Responsibilities: - Designing and implementing a system that seamlessly integrates with Office 365. - Automating task assignments using the platform's functionalities. - Ensuring smooth and efficient workflow within our team. The Ideal Candidate Should Have: - Proven experience in Office 365 integration. - Strong understanding of task assignment automation. - Ability to design and implement a user-friendly system. - Excellent communication skills for updating and consulting with our team.
...and vendor communication processes. - Connecting to Excel files, SQL databases, and CSV files using ODBC. - Developing an automated procurement system capable of: - Generating purchase requisitions, - Aiding in vendor selection and negotiation, - Creating and tracking purchase orders. Proficiency in utilizing Excel macros is a must, and experience with ODBC data connections and related platforms is highly desirable. Knowledge of procurement systems and order logistics would be beneficial. Successful completion of this project requires strong communication skills, attention to detail, and a robust understanding of data systems and automation. Ideal candidates are those with prior experience in complex Excel programming and ODBC data management for business ordering...
...user-friendly presentation website designed for my topography company. The crucial features include a home page, an about us section, services page, and a contact form. My preference for the design style is minimalistic and an earth tone color scheme. This project requires attention to detail and experience with modern web design principles. Proficiency in incorporating photos and an intuitive user interface is also necessary. Given the timeframe, being able to work fast while producing a high-quality project is an advantage. I'll provide the full brief for a more detailed understanding. Key requirements: - Design a minimalistic website - Develop a contact form, about us section, home, services page - Implement earth tone color themes - Complete project within 6 h...
Dear Freelancer, I hope this letter finds you well. I am reaching out to inquire about your availability and interest in assisting us with a survey project. As part of our market research efforts, we are seeking to gather valuable insights from businesses operating in the domain of process control instruments, industrial automation distribution, dealerships, and system integration. We have compiled a list of 150 companies that fit our target criteria, and we require your expertise to conduct telephone surveys with support by email /whatsapp/social media reach with the business owners or top management personnel of these organizations. The survey will consist of a maximum of 10 questions, covering both general information about the company and specific inquiries related to ...
...for an expert in traditional farmhouse design to help me craft a beautiful and authentic layout for my new home. What's unique about this project is the number of bedrooms - I only need one. Skills and experience needed: - Expertise in traditional farmhouse architecture - Ability to highlight key architectural elements in a single-bedroom design - Knowledge of modern comfort demands within a traditional exterior - Strong communication and listening skills to understand my vision Despite the reduced bedroom number, I expect a well-proportioned design to fully utilize the intended space. You should have a keen eye for detail to ensure the end result is a practical and charming home. Since I haven't specified a certain feature as the most important, a balanced...
I am in need of a professional logo and a static website, with fixed content. - The logo should be designed in a Classic and traditional style. It should be elegant and timeless. - The static website requires the following pages: - Home page: This is the main landing page for visitors. It should be visually appealing and provide a good introduction to our brand. - About us page: This page should provide information about our company, its history, and its mission. - Contact page: This page should have a contact form and our contact information, making it easy for potential clients or partners to get in touch with us. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, with a strong portfolio showcasing Classic and traditional style. - Proficiency in static websit...
My website primarily offers trading services. I aim to improve user engagement and retention by implementing a more comprehensive positive feedback system. PLEASE NOTE: This is not related to Google reviews or SEO. There are several websites where my site's rating is low, and I want to improve these ratings. We require your services to post positive reviews on specific websites to enhance the overall positivity of my website's reviews. Key features and requirements: - The project focuses on developing a user feedback system tailored for service trading. Users should be able to review and rate the services provided.
I am looking to hire an experienced researcher who can find and compile a list of DIY YouTube influencers within United States with 20,000 to 100,000 followers. Looking to gather a list of upto 1000 influencers. List should include a mix of home diyers, garden diyers, craft diyers etc - i can provide a list of categories. Your task: - Identify and list popular DIY influencers on YouTube within the follower range. - Collect their contact details including their email addresses and social media handles. - If available, find any agencies they are associated with. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in online research - Understands the YouTube platform and its influencers - Has a keen eye for popular trends within the DIY community. - Respect for privacy and only using lawful methods The m...
I am se...check for a well-known Dairy brand. Project in a Nutshell: 20 SKUS (Products) need to be assessed for the following: Tidiness of shelves, package quality, time to find product and etc. 3-4 samples per a product to be assessed. eg. Product is water: 4 of these will need to be assessed. Consumer will assess 31 samples per a product in total. No purchases required Products include water, plant based and diary. All data will be captured via an App thus good quality photos are needed. Answer questions related to the product via the APP. Full training provided. Requirements of the consumer: Tech Savvy. Promptly answers emails. Flexibility with time 4 weeks to complete Fee for project 1: €600. There is a second project associated with this brand more details duri...
As a business owner, I need a web-based Inventory Management System that allows me to track the stock in my warehouse. Here is a similar website. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in web-based software development - Prior experience with Inventory Management Systems - Strong understanding of stock tracking and management - UI/UX design skills to create an intuitive interface for users Please include a quote with your detailed plan, otherwise your bid will be rejected.
...to develop an application based on this platform. Key Features: - Internal Business Process Application - Data Management: The app needs a strong data management feature, allowing for efficient organization and retrieval of information. - Workflow Automation: Automatically streamline tasks and workflows to increase efficiency. - Customization Options: Enable customization to cater to various needs within our internal team. Design: The UI should have a clean and professional look, facilitating easy navigation and enhancing user friendliness. Audience: - The app is intended primarily for use by our internal staff only Ideal Skills: - Previous experience in Zoho Deluge based application development. - Proven track record in data management, workflow automation...
I'm in need of a bilingual (Arabic and English) social media manager to take control of my beauty business's social media communications, based in Dubai or the UAE. - Payment: 1,500 AED per month (408 US dollars) - Incentives: 500 AED (136 US dollars) will be provided based on increased sales and performance - A dedicated mobile and phone line will be provided - No visa provided - Work from anywhere, but the candidate needs to live in UAE Key Responsibilities: - Manage messages and inquiries from customers. This includes answering questions about our beauty products and services. - Book appointments efficiently. Your promptness and professionalism in this aspect is crucial. Skills and Experience: - Fluent in both Arabic and English to ensure seamless comm...
I need an Airtable base that will help me track the process of securing medical licenses for a team of six. This base should allow us to streamline our workflow, ensuring efficient collaboration and tracking of the tasks assigned to each team member. Key Features Required: - Task Tracking: The Airtable should incorporate a Kanban board format to help us track where each task is in the license application process. - Receipt Upload: It should also allow us to upload receipts for each task to keep all relevant information within the base. - Team Collaboration: The base needs to facilitate collaboration among the team members by making it easy to see who is working on what and when tasks are due. Task Information: Each task should be associated with: - A clear Task Title - The name of the t...
...designer to create a modern and sleek logo specifically for our POS (Point of Sale) system tablet based , This POS system is not a bank swipe machine it's a system for taking orders. Key aspects: - Design a logo suitable for a POS system: The logo should be designed keeping in mind that it will be used in a sales transaction system. - Incorporate the Company Name: The logo should prominently feature our company name. - Modern and Sleek: I'm looking for a modern, sleek and professional design, in line with the modern POS system usage. Company Background: We are a company offering a Point of Sale (POS) system. We currently have a logo for our company but are looking to create a new logo specifically for our POS system...
The objective of this assignment is to develop a comprehensive database system. The Database should support, among others, member registration, subscription tracking, member services management, and trade references. The system should facilitate data import from Excel and accommodate online and offline accessibility based on the user’s capacity to meet online hosting costs. Member Registration: Develop a module for member registration capturing key details such as Name, address, and any other contact information. Village, group, area, district, province, sub-group affiliation (e.g., Study circle, VSLA, commodity association etc.) Demographic information (age, gender, household size, etc.) Implement functionality to adapt and import member data from Excel sheets...
I am looking to hire an experienced researcher who can find and compile a list of DIY YouTube influencers within United States with 20,000 to 100,000 followers. Looking to gather a list of upto 1000 influencers. List should include a mix of home diyers, garden diyers, craft diyers etc - i can provide a list of categories. Your task: - Identify and list popular DIY influencers on YouTube within the follower range. - Collect their contact details including their email addresses and social media handles. - If available, find any agencies they are associated with. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in online research - Understands the YouTube platform and its influencers - Has a keen eye for popular trends within the DIY community. - Respect for privacy and only using lawful methods The...
The project is to create Inverter automation to start export, stop export and charge the battery automatically using a microcontroller that can subscribe to the server to get spot prices to run the automation. Objectives: 1. Modbus read and write 2. ESP32 Webserver 3. Spot price subscribe 4. Calculation / rules 5. MQTT Service (Server) 6. Price Service (Server) 7. Device Dashboard (Server) Project scope and system architecture are referred to the project brief documentation "Inverter Automation Project "
PLEASE READ BEFORE BIDDING! I am in need of a Wordpress expert to help me edit a template I have chosen for my site. Your primary task will include: - Adding new pages to the template: Home, About Us, Listing, FAQ, and Contact Us. - Creating additional listing pages. I need six more to be exact. I already have all the content (text and images) prepared for these pages. Additionally, I have specific designs and layouts for each of these new pages in mind, which I will share with you. Ideal candidates should be well versed in Wordpress, have excellent attention to detail, and be able to work efficiently to meet tight deadlines. Prior experience in working with similar tasks will be considered a plus. I NEED A QUICK TURN AROUND! This is the Template:
...that integrates different technologies for a stadium. The main components of the system are: - Virtual Stadium Experience: Designing an immersive virtual experience that can be accessed remotely by fans. - Event Ticketing Platform: Developing a secure and user-friendly ticketing system for our stadium events. - Sports Analytics Tool: Implementing a system that can provide real-time analytics during events. - Helios 2 Lider Camera Integration: Implementing this high-tech camera for surveillance and security purposes. This camera has been primarily used for detection and measurement of people and animals. - Detection and Measurement: Creating a system that can effectively detect and measure people and animals, based on the camera's findings. Id...
I'm in need of a competent architect or designer to create plans for a traditional style bedroom addition to my home. The addition will serve as a new bedroom, so it should be designed with comfort and practicality in mind. In particular, I need an en suite bathroom to be included in the new bedroom. Key Requirements: - Design the traditional style bedroom addition - Include an en suite bathroom - Deliver detailed plans that can be submitted for construction permits Ideal Skills: - Architectural design - Interior design - Knowledge of local building codes and regulations - Experience with bedroom additions, especially en suite bathrooms - Strong communication skills to interpret and incorporate client's vision I'm looking for a professional who has a strong portfol...
...that's tailored for my yoga business. It should be designed to promote my services and cater to a mixed level of audience. Key Features: - Booking System: The website should have a user-friendly booking system that allows clients to easily reserve spots in the classes. - Class Schedule: Displaying a clear and easily accessible class schedule is crucial. It should be regularly updated and synced with the booking system. - Pricing Information: Clearly presenting pricing and membership options is important for potential clients to make informed decisions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing and developing websites for service-based businesses, preferably in the wellness or fitness industry. - Proficiency in building booking syste...
I'm looking for a skilled professional in Proteus and KiCad to assist with an electronic simulation and PCB design projec...component selection and placement. - I already have specific electronic components in mind for this project, so I would need your expertise in helping me integrate these into the design. - The primary purpose of the electronic device I'm designing is for control and automation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Proteus for electronic simulation - Proficiency in KiCad for PCB design - Experience with circuit design, schematic capture, and component selection and placement - Previous projects focusing on control and automation systems would be a bonus. Please let me know about your background and experience in this area, and how y...
I'm a retail business owner looking for a proactive sales representative to help expand our customer base. Key Responsibilities: - Acquiring new customers both online and in-person - Building and maintaining relationships ...relationships with prospective and existing customers - Identifying opportunities to promote business growth Ideal Qualities: - Excellent communication skills are a must to effectively convey our unique selling points - Proven track record of success in sales, preferably within the retail sector - Strong negotiation skills to secure new business and maintain healthy profit margins This role is commission-based, providing a direct link between your efforts and your remuneration. If you're driven, customer-oriented, and have a knack for sales, I'...
I'm seeking a proficient developer to create a web-based BTC lottery application with integration to Coinbase for payments and Two-factor authentication (2FA) for additional security. The application is aimed at providing a secure and engaging platform for users to participate in a lottery using BTC as the primary currency. Therefore, it's crucial to have a good understanding of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Key Requirements: - Development of a web-based BTC lottery application - Integration with Coinbase for cryptocurrency payments - Implementation of Two-factor authentication (2FA) to enhance security Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web development, particularly with experience in creating secure applications - Prior experience in working with crypto...
I'm in need of an adept creative professional who can brainstorm a catchy, two-word name for a Management System Consulting company based in India. The name should reflect the concept of Consulting, Management Systems and embody a westernized tone. Specifics I require: - A trendy and easy-to-pronounce name - .com domain availability for the suggested name - A basic logo concept would be advantageous but not mandatory Successful bidders should have a background in creative writing, branding and possibly graphic design. Proficiency in understanding western and Indian business culture is a plus!
I am in need of a comprehensive business plan focused on a technology industry, primarily crafted to secure a bank loan. As such, the business plan should instill confidence in our financial viability and be convincing enough for loan approval. Key responsibilities would include: - Researching and understanding the nuances of the technology industry - Detailed financial planning including projected revenues, costs, and profitability Ideal freelancers for this job will: - Have a deep understanding and experience in the technology industry - Have strong financial planning capabilities - Show a proven track record in crafting successful business plans for securing bank loans - Be able to communicate technical and financial details in an understandable and compelling way.
Need a logo for " MY HOME DESIGN " . Its a ecommerce website selling all about homr decoration, need something modern
I am currently facing a challenge with my website, Kenoshaquilting.net. Attempts to access the page without www. are returning 404 error messages. This is predominantly affecting the Home page, Contact page, and About page. Even though I'm unsure if a redirect from the non-www version to the www version of the website has been set up, I do have access to the website's hosting server. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Extensive experience dealing with 404 errors - Solid understanding of website redirects - Proficiency in backend website management - Immediate availability Your task will include: - Identifying and fixing the sources of the 404 errors - Setting up a successful redirect from the non-www version to the www version of the site - Ensuring all pa...
Looking for a power system expert with dsitribution transformers and Inrush. We are having issue with testing a transformer with high Inrush and we want someone with necessary knowledge on how to remove/handle inrush
Looking For An Experienced YouTube Video Editor For A Celebrity Channel This is a LONG-TERM position with GREAT benefits such as Bonuses and raises based on quality work and performance! You’re responsible for creating engaging 20-25 minute videos 1-2 times weekly. Examples: Below are links to my competitors' channels for you to refer to that will give you a better understanding of the level of quality we need from you. ://@TriniTEA_ Requirements: 1. English expert 2. Professional software 3. 48H Or less turnaround time 4. Willing to work long term and grow with the team 5. Experience with celebrity channels (10 Videos For $300) Please provide samples of previous work to be considered for the position!
I need a skilled draftsman to convert my hand-drawn sketches of building ventilation systems into professional, detailed technical drawings. Here's what the job entails: - Translating my sketches into professional drawings: You will need to accurately transpose and refine my hand-drawn designs into detailed, technical drawings. - Providing the drawings in two formats: I require these drawings in two different formats: PDF for my personal use and an AutoCAD file for my clients. You should be comfortable working in both environments. - Attention to detail is key: These are not rudimentary sketches but detailed, technical drawings. I expect a high level of precision and meticulousness. Ideal candidates have experience with technical drawing, a keen eye for detail, and proficiency in ...
...each day. The system should have: - Data Logging: Ability to record and store data for further analysis and monitoring. - Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Ability to identify issues and provide possible causes for faults. - Motor Control: Efficient control over the motor for optimal operation. Desired Input and Output Parameters: - Pressure: The system should be able to monitor and potentially adjust pressure as needed. - Temperature: Capability to sense and react to temperature changes in the system. - Force: Ability to measure and control the amount of force applied by the press. Ideal candidates should have: - Experience with Allen Bradley PLC programming. - Strong understanding of hydraulic systems. - Previous work on similar automated systems. - Ability to opt...
I'm ...generation tasks using HubSpot. This would involve setting up workflows, lead scoring, and implementing strategies to increase lead generation. - Email Marketing Automation: Additionally, I'll need help with automating email marketing campaigns. The goal is to generate more leads and improve lead nurturing through a mix of promotional emails and educational content. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proven experience with HubSpot automation - A strong background in lead generation and email marketing - Creative skills for crafting engaging and effective email content - Proficient in setting up and managing automation workflows I am open to suggestions and ideas, so if you have experience in driving lead generation and email marketin...
I want a platform using binance APIs and web sockets to collect real time data and calculate the values and show in the form of heatmap using plotly heatmaps. I need 4 features. Liquidation heatmap, order book, net position heatmap and liquidation level. Ideally Pakistani developer (for easy communication). Refer to attached requirement
I'm a small business looking to get my foot in the door with Walmart as a retailer of home appliances. I need someone experienced in setting up Walmart accounts and securing approvals in this field. Key objectives and requirements: - **Account Setup**: I need someone to handle the process of creating a Walmart account for my business, ensuring all necessary fields are correctly filled. - **Approval Process**: Once the account is set up, the next crucial stage is getting it approved for selling. This requires knowledge of Walmart's specific requirements, especially for home appliance sellers. - **Documentation and Licensing**: Since I'm new to selling home appliances, I'm yet to acquire all the documentation and licenses required. Your assistance i...
I'm looking for a professional to take my existing dropshipping online store to the next level....Features Needed: - Automatic Order Fulfillment: I need all orders to be processed automatically to save time and increase efficiency. - Product Finding & Listing: This is a crucial feature as I want to focus on home decor as my main product category. Supplier Switch: - I initially used AliExpress as the supplier but I'm looking to change this to Auto DS. Auto DS is preferred due to the shorter shipping times it offers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in using Shopify and Auto DS. - Proven experience in eCommerce and specifically dropshipping. - Knowledge in the home decor market is a plus. Please provide examples of similar projects you ha...
I'm seeking a tester to evaluate our PHP Laravel website. Your responsibilities will include both manual and automated testing. Manual Testing: - Focus on Functionality, Usability &...three major browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) and require you to automate this testing. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in PHP and Laravel: You should be well-versed with these technologies to understand the intricacies of the website. - Skilled in Manual Testing: Your experience in manually testing websites, particularly in evaluating Functionality, Usability and Compatibility, is crucial. - Automation Testing Knowledge: Your ability to automate testing, especially in terms of browser compatibility, is pivotal for this project. Please share your relevant experience and how you plan to ap...
My project necessitates a top-notch custom web-based ticketing system, prioritizing ticket submission, tracking, and superior user management. Key Features: - Ticket submission and tracking: The system should enable simple ticket submission and comprehensive tracking. Users should be able to monitor their tickets' progress with ease. Ticket Priorities: - The system must classify tickets with a three-tiered system: Critical, Major, and Minor. Each category should have its distinct features and priority level. User Roles: - The ticketing system should incorporate three crucial user roles: Admin, Agent, and User. - Admin: Full control over the entire system. - Agent: Responsible for handling and resolving tickets. - User:...
I'm looking for a skilled electrical engineer to help me create medium-scale (industrial) power system drawings, including electrical layouts and details of a switchgear and meter panel. The project requires specific expertise in designing layouts for balanced loads, incorporating both light and heavy machinery. Ideally, you'll have experience within the industrial sector and have a detailed understanding of power systems design for manufacturing environments. Here's what you'll be doing: - Designing electrical layouts - Developing switchgear and meter panel designs - Balancing load distribution between light and heavy machinery Kindly provide examples of previous work when applying.
I need a skilled developer to create an automation bot for Telegram Channels. This bot will have the essential functions of: - Auto-joining channels - Extracting basic channel information including the description and links I want the bot to be able to extract the following specific information from the channels it joins: - Channel Name - Channel Description - Channel Links - Member Count The frequency of this extraction should be set to a weekly basis. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include proficiency in Python or a similar programming language, previous experience with Telegram's API, and prior experience creating chatbots or automation bots. Expertise in web scraping technologies is also a must.
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create an automated WhatsApp Group Adder. This tool will be helpful for managing group invitations and membership. Key Features: - Automatically add members...application, but compatibility with different platforms like desktop and mobile would be a plus User Interaction: - The ideal developer should be able to provide the tool with the flexibility in terms of user interaction, allowing for both fully automated or semi-automated options. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in programming languages suitable for web application development - Experience in creating automation tools - Knowledge of the WhatsApp API and its limitations - Ability to create a user-friendly interface for the tool Please showcase your relevant experience when bidding f...
I need to automate the process of notifying us in advance when our applications have expiring SSO certificates. - I'd like the system to monitor the certificates for me, sparing me the manual effort. - The system should send an email notification specifically detailing the certificate's name and expiration date, ideally 30 days in advance of the expiration. This way, I can ensure that we handle the renewal process in a timely and organized way. Ideal Skills: - POwerShell - Proficiency in Email Automation - Experience in Certificate Management Systems
I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer who can create a 3D rendering for a real estate project. This rendering will be used for marketing materials. I need these renderings to be update to appear to be in a more rural area. Please see pictures of the actual lot in the attachment. These pictures will be used to presell this new construction home. Therefore I want these rendering to represent the area this home will be built in more accurately. Key Requirements: - The 3D rendering should primarily focus on the exterior view. - It should also include a detailed representation of the landscaping. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in creating high-quality 3D renderings for real estate projects. - Strong understanding of design principles, particularly...
I'm looking to completely transform the exterior of my property. • Change the paint color: I fancy a fresh and traditional look for my home. • Add Accent Colors: To enhance the overall aesthetic, I’d also like to add some accent colors. I'm open to your creative suggestions for this. • Garage Door Replacement: Part of this transformation involves replacing the old garage door with a new, roll-up one. Your experience in this area will be highly beneficial. • Brickwork Reimagining: Lastly, I believe change in brickwork will significantly improve the appearance. Following the successful completion of these tasks, I will also require help with the landscape design of my backyard. Experience with exterior design and landscaping is a must, preferab...