Budget technical translation english spanish jobs

I'm experiencing several technical, on-page SEO issues on my website. I've identified over 50 broken links that need to be promptly fixed. Additionally, there seems to be incorrect use of H1 and H2 tags and misconfigured URLs. Skills & Experience Needed: - Expertise in diagnosing and fixing broken links - Understanding of URL configuration - Strong knowledge of proper SEO practices, specifically in relation to header tags. I look forward to restoring my site's functionality and improving its SEO.

...DO NOT BID WITHOUT SEEING THE ATTACHMENTS SEND YOUR SAMPLE VIDEO FIRST TO BE SELECTED I need someone to create videos on English Grammar on the topics given here in the attachment. It can be discussed in Chat. You should have a good, professional grade Mic. An electronic Pen is desirable. Topics for which you need to create the videos are Narration , voice change, parts of speech, sequence of tense, gerund, creating wh questions etc. Each topic should be minimum of 60 minutes length. You first need to explain the main concept, use examples and use some questions and then its answers with explanation.. also create 10 MCQ questions on each topic. Instructions to be in ENGLISH only. Use Screen recording Software and/or Whiteboard. VOICE MUST BE LOUD & CLEAR. NO BACKGROUND...

Hi World-Translator, Here is the new project. A movie that need english srt. 147min

Hi World-Translator, Here is the new project. A movie that need english srt. 76min

We're experiencing an issue with our Laravel website. The login works intermittently for regular users, and I've noticed this issue on Google Chrome. The problem seems to happen randomly without any specific pattern. W...diagnose and resolve this issue. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency with Laravel PHP framework - In-depth understanding of backend/frontend synchronization - Previous experience with debugging login/authentication issues - Familiarity with handling cookies in a secure manner - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Ability to effectively communicate technical information to non-technical personnel The work has to be done remotely using remote control software like TV or anydesk Your help in fixing this issue wo...

I'm in need of an AI-Powered Technical Service Desk that can effectively handle a variety of technical issues, particularly those related to hardware, software, and network setups. Overview: I'm looking to create an MVP of an AI-assisted technical service desk tool. The goal is to prototype the core capabilities of ingesting, analyzing, and responding to support issues using machine learning techniques. Project Description: The tool will allow end users to upload tickets, logs, configs, and other pertinent files. It will parse, extract, and vectorize content to understand issues. An explainable ML model like LIME will then diagnose the problem and provide steps, code samples, etc to resolve it. The LLM will be RAG augmented based on a vector protocol of a ...

I have a WordPress website where I've implemented a plugin-based booking system. However, there seems to be an issue with confirming bookings. I need a skilled developer to help me identify the problem and fix it. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Strong understanding of WordPress development - Proficient in plugin-based booking system - Experience in troubleshooting and fixing technical issues Please include past projects or examples of similar work in your bid.

I am looking for a skilled professional who can help me compile OBS Studio from source with an old version of obs-browser (CEF version 75)...plugin, available on GitHub '' is working on the latest v.30.1.2, but lacks support for browser audio. Key Requirements: - Compiling OBS Studio from source - Integrating an old version of obs-browser (CEF 75) Your Involvement: Since this is for personal use, I'm comfortable managing the setup process on my own. I am mainly looking for someone to help me with the technical aspects of compiling the software and integrating the specific obs-browser version. Please ensure that you have the relevant skills and experience in compiling software, particularly OBS Studio. Experience with obs-browser (CEF) would be a major plus.

I am seeking a native German speaker to act as a virtual sales agent. The project involves - Promoting and selling a variety of services to a German-speaking audience - Operating on a virtual platform - Translation or localization of content may be necessary The ideal candidate will have a strong sales background, be fluent in German, and have room for flexibility in terms of services sold. Fields of work could include (but are not limited to) insurance, real estate or retail products. Proficiency in English would also be beneficial, but primarily, a strong command of German language is essential.

...environment, migrating existing projects and tasks, and designing dashboards to measure KPIs from JIRA. The successful candidate will also provide training and support to our teams to ensure a smooth transition. Skills required: - Expert in JIRA Server edition - Experience using JIRA Roadmapping - Strong communication skills - Project management - Team coordination - Dashboarding and KPI management - Technical knowledge of JIRA features and settings This is a medium-sized project with an estimated duration of 1 to 3 months. We are seeking an expert-level professional with a proven track record in JIRA project management and team coordination. Please provide your relevant experience and portfolio of previous work. The project may have the potential to be extended based on the su...

I'm urgently seeking a skilled graphic designer to help expand my skill set. The project involves learning the basics of graphic de...incorporating Java into my work. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in graphic design - Solid understanding of Java - Ability to provide clear, concise explanations for learning purposes The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in both graphic design and Java. A background in teaching or tutoring could also be beneficial. I need someone who can effectively communicate complex technical information in a way that is easy to understand and apply. Please only apply if you can start immediately, as I'm looking to complete this project as soon as possible. I'm open to discussing the details further to ensure we're on...

As an online entrepreneur, I'm struggling with the slow loading speed of my WordPress...performance of my site. However, I'm unable to pinpoint specific issues caused by this. I require a skilled professional with in-depth knowledge of WordPress performance optimization to address these problems. The right person should be able to streamline my site for faster loading speed and lower server resource usage. They should also have experience in proper site caching and optimization, and have technical know-how to handle DOM size reduction and enhancements, making the site more efficient overall. Key Skills: - Expertise in DOM size reduction. I am not looking for someone to install a caching or optimization plugin for me. The problem is the size of the DOM that affects the ...

I need for a Roblox simulator game developer. I want a Blade Ball simulator game. The game should include the following gameplay mechanics: ****I make it solo for 8 - 9 euros **** In Spanish: ( Need to learn!) (Necesito un juego parecido a Blade Ball como en Roblox,tiene que tener el lobby mas o menos bueno, y solo me valen personas cuales ya lo jugaban en Roblox! Porque ellos van saber mejor el gameplay!) I'm looking to have this project completed within 2 days. If you have experience creating Roblox simulator games and think you can manage this tight deadline, please reach out. here is a video: <--- GamePlay

My SIP Trunking system is constantly preventing me from receiving inbound calls. It's a constant issue that requires urgent attention. Ideal candidates will possess: - Extensive experience with SIP Trunking - Knowledge in diagnosing and resolving call reception problems - Proficiency in troubleshooting technical issues constantly, not sporadically.

The goal of this project is to gain some prac3cal experience in Android development and exercise your understanding of cellular and WiFi networks by measuring them. Our specific learning objectives include: • Getting familiar with the Android programming framework. • Implementing background services for Android. • Implementing network mea...is to gain some prac3cal experience in Android development and exercise your understanding of cellular and WiFi networks by measuring them. Our specific learning objectives include: • Getting familiar with the Android programming framework. • Implementing background services for Android. • Implementing network measurements using the Telephony and the Wifi Manager Android Apis. • Practicing technical code do...

I'm in need of a skilled developer to integrate an SMS provider into my website. The main goal of my website is to provide SMS related services to our clients. The primary SMS provider we are planning on using is Plivo. Key Responsibilities: - Integrate the Plivo SMS API into the we...it functions seamlessly. - Implement the ability to receive messages through the API, giving our customers a full spectrum of SMS services. Ideal Skills: - Previous experience with the Plivo API is highly desirable. - Proficient in website development, specifically in integrating third-party APIs. - Strong understanding of SMS functionalities. - Excellent communication skills to translate the technical aspects into a user-friendly interface. - Familiarity with security measures, especially for ...

I'm currently experiencing some issues with yum on both iOS and Android platforms within my React Native application. Unfortunately, I can't specify the exact nature of the problem as I've no clear understanding of it. Therefore, I need a skilled React Native developer to: - Inquire about the nature of the issues I'm encountering - Identify and ...to: - Inquire about the nature of the issues I'm encountering - Identify and troubleshoot the cause(s) of these issues - Propose and implement effective solutions. With no specified deadline, patience and careful attention to detail will be more valuable assets for this job than speed. Additionally, prior experience with resolving yum issues and good communication skills to simplify complex technical explanation...

We need a full-featured mobile application on both iOS and Android platforms for comprehensive high school management, including a parental monitoring system. Here's what we're looking for specifically: - Parent-Teacher Communication: The app should allow easy in-app messaging, push notifications for immediate updat... - Experience in creating mobile applications for both iOS and Android. - Ability to implement communication features like in-app messaging and push notifications. - Skills in integrating document accessibility and scheduling functionalities. - Familiarity with creation of educational or parental monitoring applications will be a significant advantage. We're seeking a combination of superb technical skillset and deep understanding of educational mec...

...Identity design (logo, branding) is a must. - Proven experience in designing engaging and intuitive User Interfaces for the web. - Strong understanding of User Experience principles to ensure a seamless and enjoyable user journey on the web platform. The ideal candidate for this project would be someone who is not only creative but also has a deep understanding of the principles of design and the technical implications of their decisions. You should be able to come up with innovative and original ideas, but also be able to execute these ideas in a way that is practical and effective. As I'm open to suggestions, I'm looking for a designer who can bring their expertise to the table and help me shape this project in a way that is both unique and impactful. If you thi...

I'm looking for a freelancer to develop a company profile for my business, with a primary focus on . The profile should be in PDF format and written in English. "Rqeem Valuation & Consulting is a certified entity by TAQEEM for providing business as well as machinery & equipment valuations for different purposes such as M&A transactions, internal decision making, litigation, and financial reporting. As a member of the Saudi Authority for Accredited Valuers (Taqeem), our enduring leadership, collaboration, and focus on anticipating what the future looks like for our clients has positioned us as a trusted partner in the industry." Key Requirements: - The company profile should be compelling, engaging, and concise, tailored to attract potential customers and ...

I'm looking for a skilled Sketchup designer to create a visual representation of a residential square, with no need for detailed interiors. Some variations: - Seville Spanish style (historical bu modernized) - French (historical bu modernized) - Ottoman (historical bu modernized) - Modern but warm and colorfull Key project details: - The purpose of the model is for visualization, so it should be visually appealing and realistic. - The model should include a square with surrounding residential apartments. The focus is on the exterior design. - The square itself should incorporate specific features like green spaces and landscaping, fountains or water features, and public seating areas. These features should be thoughtfully integrated into the design to enhance the overall aest...

I'm looking for a skilled trading view indicator developer to create an indicator based on fair value gaps. The indicator will need to include alerts triggered by specific conditions. Details will be discussed later. Should have complete knowledge on trad...trading view to work on all platform. Alert System: The indicator will need to include an alert system that can be triggered by specific conditions. These conditions will be determined by the indicator itself. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Trading View Indicator Development - Extensive experience in developing trend-following indicators - Understanding of trading principles and technical analysis - Strong knowledge of web platform development - Ability to create a custom alert system based on indicator-spec...

I'm in need of a skilled Swift developer with experience in implementing in-app purchases in macOS applications. The application is already built and functioning, but I require assistance in adding a subscription-based in-app purchase fea...complying with Apple Store guidelines Your responsibilities will include: - Implementing the subscription-based in-app purchase into the existing macOS application - Ensuring the in-app purchase feature is fully operational and integrated - Assisting with the submission and approval process on the Apple Store Note: The subscription content is already prepared, so the focus will primarily be on the technical implementation of the in-app purchase feature. Your expertise and previous experience in this area are crucial. Looking forward to he...

Monthly, we populate a spreadsheet with the over time of the technical team, and the weekend / night shifts of the tehnicians working outside the business hours. We have a template that we want to improve. 2 categories: 1. Managers doing overtime (regular / night / weekend) and being oncall. 2. 24h shifts: complement to the salary based on night / weekend hours we should be able to calculate monthly the amount to be added to the fixed salary attached template (with complicated formulas and errors)

I'm looking for a developer with experience in the Hotwebinar platform to assist in setting up a live workshop or class. Key requirements: - Proficiency in working with the Hotwebinar platform - Ability to set up a live workshop or class - Capability to make the event interactive through Q&A sessions with participants This role would suit someone with a good mix of technical and creative skills. Experience in event planning or hosting would be a bonus.

I'm looking for a skilled animator to create a cybersecurity video tailored for all employees in my company. This video will serve as a tool to raise awareness about common cyber threats, educate on how to...serve as a tool to raise awareness about common cyber threats, educate on how to recognize and prevent cyber attacks, and provide guidelines for secure online behavior. Requirements: - Proficiency in creating animated explainer videos. - Strong understanding of cybersecurity concepts. - Ability to convey technical information in a simple, engaging manner. - Prior experience in creating educational videos preferred. The ideal freelancer should be able to blend creativity and technical knowledge to deliver a compelling video that will effectively inform and engage ...

...as it forms a large part of the project. Additionally, knowledge and skills in iOS on-demand resources are vital too. An essential task will be delivering documentation on implementation. Therefore, first-rate communication skills, attention to detail, and a solid understanding of technical writing are key for this role. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience working with Unity on Android and iOS platforms - Proficiency in Play Asset Delivery (on demand) - Experience with iOS on-demand resources - Excellent technical writing and communication skills for comprehensive documentation Your commitment to meeting deadlines without compromising the quality of work will be a determinant for success in this project. If you possess these skills and are ready for a challenging yet rew...

I am seeking a professional capable of setting up a Red Hat Enterprise 7 server on two VMware clients. The ideal candidate should possess deep knowledge in Linux and VMware and have specific technical skills in version 7 of Red Hat Enterprise. Key Responsibilities: - Installation and configuration of Red Hat Enterprise 7 on VMware clients. - Setup of DCHP, DNS services on the server. Completing this project will require a high level of proficiency with Linux-based systems, specifically Red Hat Enterprise, as well as an understanding of server setup on VMware. Please note that only qualified professionals with the relevant experience should bid on this project.

I'm looking for a marketing professional who can run a targeted Facebook Pay Per Call campaign. Specifically, I want someone who can reach Spanish-speaking individuals and drive them to call our service for debt settlement. Key Requirements: - Experience: I need someone who has a proven track record in Pay Per Call campaigns, preferably in the financial or debt settlement sector. Proficiency in running campaigns with a bilingual focus would be a strong advantage. - Language: Fluency in Spanish is a must. The ability to convey complex financial information effectively in Spanish is critical. - Strategy: The ideal candidate should be able to customize ad content and targeting to resonate with our specific audience, encouraging them to take the desired action of mak...

I'm in need of an IT specialist, specifically expert in the field. This role involves web development, database management, and netw...Seamless is a family of artificial intelligence models that enable more natural and authentic communication across languages. SeamlessM4T is a massive, multilingual, multimodal machine translation model supporting around 100 languages. SeamlessM4T forms the basis of SeamlessExpressive, a model that preserves elements of prosody and voice style across languages, and SeamlessStreaming, a model that supports simultaneous translation and streaming ASR for around 100 languages. SeamlessExpressive and SeamlessStreaming have been combined into Seamless, a unified model that includes multilingual, real-time expressive translation. You are...

I need an expert to work on my English and Psychology projects. Both projects involve a degree of proofreading and editing tasks. The English project focuses on scientific literature, requiring specific attention. Key Responsibilities: - Fine-tune the coherence and flow of the English project - Bring psychological insight into the editing process for the Psychology project Ideal Skills: - Proofreading and editing expertise - Sound knowledge of scientific literature - Background in Psychology preferred - Excellent English Grammar and Syntax command - Attention to detail and accuracy Your role will be primarily to ensure my projects' content is polished, and all psychological assertions are accurate and well presented.

I'm experiencing several technical, on-page SEO issues on my website. I've identified over 50 broken links that need to be promptly fixed. Additionally, there seems to be incorrect use of H1 and H2 tags and misconfigured URLs. Skills & Experience Needed: - Expertise in diagnosing and fixing broken links - Understanding of URL configuration - Strong knowledge of proper SEO practices, specifically in relation to header tags. I look forward to restoring my site's functionality and improving its SEO.

I'm experiencing several technical, on-page SEO issues on my website. I've identified over 50 broken links that need to be promptly fixed. Additionally, there seems to be incorrect use of H1 and H2 tags and misconfigured URLs. Skills & Experience Needed: - Expertise in diagnosing and fixing broken links - Understanding of URL configuration - Strong knowledge of proper SEO practices, specifically in relation to header tags. I look forward to restoring my site's functionality and improving its SEO.

Hi Charlott, we would be interested to try your services with a small rush project English-German. Would you be available to do this for us this evening? We're a translation company in Amsterdam. It's only 350 words but we have bigger projects in the wings. Thanks, Jan

I'm urgently looking for a professional who can create a...reduce my 5 page resume and tailor each resume for each employer. Currently spending an hour or more to tailor each resume. Key features: - Customizable sections - Ability to choose responsibilities to add for each employer from a list of responsibilities that can be added to. - The following sections are to be included: (1) Name/Contact information (2) Summary (3) Professional Experience (4) Technical Skills (5) Professional Designations (6) Education (7) Certifications. Export formats: - PDF - Word Not sure what format this would best be suited for. Could use Excel, Access, Word (as long as can select the data ie check box or something similar), or AI. The project is on a tight deadline, so I would appreciate a qu...

I'm seeking an experience...Checkedandvetted then pressing 'review this company' moves the user to page 2- review your experience. This is what we want to achieve with a single url. This is so that we can provide a url like that will do the same as the previous steps. Ideal skills for this job will include: - Strong knowledge of .NET programming - Experience in modifying applications - Technical ability to integrate new features using querystrings - Appreciation of best programming practices Your primary task will be to provide a page that will perform this function. Duplicating the exisiting page and modifying the duplicate is a suitable solution as the page is being loaded with the id (161068) so that the review can be written in go the db.

I'm in need of a skilled typist who can help me convert my PDF documents into editable text. The primary language of the documents is English. Requirements: - Type all the content in the PDFs accurately into a Word or Google Docs file. - Ensuring that there are no typographical or grammatical errors. - No specific formatting is needed, just plain text. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in English language. - Fast typing speed with high accuracy. - Experience in PDF to Word/Google Docs conversion.

I'm in need of a skilled writer to create engaging technical content for a security blog. Key Points: - **Topics**: The content will revolve around Cybersecurity best practices, Network security, MDR, EDR. - **Target Audience**: The material should be written with IT professionals, Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), and CEOs in mind. - **Technical Level**: The content should be at an Intermediate level. It should be detailed, but still accessible to those with a solid background in the field. Requirements: - Thorough understanding of Cybersecurity, Network Security, MDR, and EDR. - Proven experience in writing in-depth technical content. - Ability to simplify complex technical concepts for an audience with varying levels of expertise. - Experien...

I'm looking for a qualified English teacher specializing in Business English to help a student at an intermediate level. The lessons should be delivered online. The right professional for this job should have: - Proven experience in teaching English, particularly Business English - Proficiency in online teaching techniques - Strong understanding of intermediate-level English - Ability to customize lessons to suit the student's needs - Patience and good communication skills If this sounds like you, I look forward to hearing from you.

I need assistance to create a freelancer job account with a focus on income and expense tracking. This project will entail setting up a robust system, specifically designed to manage financi...entail setting up a robust system, specifically designed to manage financial details. Key Tasks: - Establishing a freelancer account - Implementing a system for income and expense tracking - Ensuring this system can generate comprehensive financial reports Ideal Skills & Experience: The perfect candidate for this job would be someone with immense experience in detailed bookkeeping and solid technical skills in setting up job accounts. Proficiency in creating systems that can generate financial reports is of utmost importance. If you're an expert in these areas, you'll be the pe...

I'm urgently in need of a technical artist who possesses an exceptional command of Maya, Blender, and 3ds Max. Your responsibilities would primarily include: - Conceptualising and developing models for 3D printing - Leveraging your expertise in the mentioned tools to deliver top-grade, perfectly crafted models The project commences ASAP, so time-crucial delivery is key. Proficiency in modeling is a prerequisite while experience in conceptualisation for 3D printing would greatly count in your favor. I look forward to your swift responses and potential working partnership.

I'm in need of a virtual assistant to support me with a range of tasks related to real estate and administration. Can work from 12pm spanish time. Ideally from ARGENTINA or an equivalent/closer time zone to Spain. English level: Upper intermediate or higher. Spanish level: Advanced or higher. Key responsibilities include: - Managing my inbox and responding to emails - Handling various administrative tasks - Conducting research on different topics - Organizing information in Excel - Scheduling appointments and managing my calendar The ideal candidate should: - Be able to dedicate between 10-20 hours per week to this role. - You can make calls and videocalls and mantain fluid communication. - Possess strong organizational and time management skills. - Have a ba...

I require a skilled interpreter to assist with my daily business meetings for the next month, helping to facilitate communication between Slovak/Czech and Chinese parties. Key Responsibilities: - Providing consecutive interpretation during daily business meetings - Ensuring the accurate and contextual translation of the discussions The ideal candidate for this project should possess: - Proficiency in Slovak/Czech as well as Chinese - Demonstrated experience in professional interpretation, particularly for business settings - Excellent communication and listening skills - A high level of accuracy and attention to detail - Ability to manage daily commitments, as the project will entail a month of continuous interpretation Interpreting time: 13th, May ~ 8th, June Language pairs: Slo...

We are looking for a technical recruiter who can work for our company. The main responsibility might be looking for candidates on LinkedIn platform, give introduction to candidates, scheduling technical interviews, filter candidates based on their skills and English speaking etc. We already had an existing workflow on Trello and more details would be shared on chat.

...Chelsea Massachusetts. This project should blend with a newly opened robotic fulfillment center newly built in Tewksbury, Massachusetts. The store is in nearby Chelsea, Massachusetts. The initiative is from the store, that is why we have no feasibility study budget. A preliminary template has already been built by an Ai assisted feature of Microsoft 360. Nobody has any real spreadsheet acumen to go any further, but our data series and needed parameters are ready. I've been hired to work in the new robotics center due to my past technical background and current Home Depot store merchandising and shrink knowledge. My time frame is 4 weeks as our data streams refresh every two weeks. and I will have two complete sets by then. After that, 30 days of testing, adds...

I am looking for an experienced outbound campaign manager who can coordinate efforts across both Email and LinkedIn channels. An individual with a strong understanding of lead generation is essential, as the main objective of this campaign will involve reaching out to potential customers and turning them into quality leads. Th...material. Bear in mind: - The balance of marketing materials will include a mixture of existing content and new content creation. So, both creativity and a resourceful mindset are mandatory. - Your success will be measured in the volume and quality of the leads generated. Experience in B2B lead generation is a huge plus. Experience with Smartlead and Clay is welcome but not mandatory. Spanish and English are mandatory. Bonus points if you'...

...problem with my WordPress website – it's not loading. This always worked perfectly fine before. Suddenly, it has ceased to function its main purpose and this is hurting my digital presence. I urgently require the expertise of an experienced WordPress ninja who can identify the issue and resolve it as soon as possible. I am unsure as to which part of the website is causing this issue, hence your technical expertise will be absolutely crucial. Ideally, you should have: - Experience in troubleshooting WordPress loading issues. - Extensive knowledge of WordPress plugins, themes, and backend. - The ability to work promptly to resolve issues. Notability, this project is needed ASAP due to the ongoing loss of website functioning. The successful candidate will ideally begi...

...seconds. Key requirements: - Video Duration: 30 seconds each - Total Videos: 3 - A sample video will be provided - Video should be animated character I'm looking to target the younger audience and garner their interest in the promotional content. The project is on a tight schedule, so I'm looking for a professional who can deliver these videos as soon as possible. Please keep in mind that the budget for this project is fixed, so no additional costs should be incurred. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in creating engaging and professional social media video content - Ability to create concise and compelling content within a 30-second timeframe - Familiarity with the interests and preferences of a young audience - Must be able to deliver quality wo...

I require a proficient Mandarin to English translator who can transform the content of my business video into English. This includes both generating subtitles that will be added on to the video and a separate transcript. The translator should ideally: - Be fluent in Mandarin and English - Have strong experience in business-related translations - Have a good grasp of translating Mandarin business terminology to English - Experience in adding subtitles to videos The video is in Mandarin and requires exact translation for business purposes. Accuracy is a priority due to the nature of the content.

I need a professional to help me get my Blogger blog properly ...need a professional to help me get my Blogger blog properly integrated with Google AdSense. Although my blog is already optimized for AdSense, my previous application got rejected due to non-compliance with AdSense policies. Key Tasks: - Arabic language - Identify and rectify any non-compliance issues in blog content - Assist with any additional adjustments needed for compliance - Ensure all technical aspects of integration are correctly set up Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience with Blogger and Google AdSense integration - Strong knowledge of AdSense policies and requirements - Attention to detail and ability to identify compliance issues - Excellent communication skills to provide clear guidance on any necessar...